Kungani Izigqoko Zokuzivikela Zomlilo Zakhiwe Ngaleyondlela

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Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani izigqoko zokuvikela umlilo zibukeka ngendlela ezibukeka ngayo? Lonke ijika livela eminyakeni yokuthuthuka, idizayini yokuphepha, nezinqubo zokucisha umlilo. Isigqoko sokuzivikela siyithuluzi elibalulekile elivikela izicishamlilo. Idizayini yayo ibhalansisa ukuvikela, ukunethezeka, nokusebenza ukuze ibasize babhekane nezimo ezinzima kakhulu. UkuqondaIsigqoko somlilo umumo wembula umcabango nokunakekela ngemuva kwaso sonke isici esisindisa ukuphila.

I Hindaba yeFireHi-elmetDukuthuthukiswa

Ushintsho ekubunjweni kwesigqoko somlilo kukhombisa ubuhlakani bomuntu ezimeni eziyingozi. Izigqoko zokuzivikela zakuqala zaziyisivikelo esiyisisekelo, manje zingamathuluzi okuphepha anembile. Inkathi ngayinye ibonisa ubuchwepheshe nezinselelo zangaleso sikhathi.

Umsuka

Ngaphambi kwekhulu le-18, izicishamlilo ngokuvamile zazingamavolontiya angenazo izigqoko ezikhethekile. Abanye babesebenzisa amakepisi esikhumba alula noma izigqoko zezempi ezindala. Lezi zigqoko zokuzivikela zakuqala zazinikeza isivikelo esincane. Umsebenzi wabo omkhulu kwakuwukuvimba izinto eziwayo nokumaka abantu abahlukene.
Isikhumba kwakuyizinto eziyinhloko. Kwakulula ukuyithola futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa yayingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa noma umlilo. Izigqoko zokuzivikela zazingamadome ayindilinga anemiphetho emincane. Bamisa imfucumfucu bavimba intuthu nezinhlansi. Babeka isisekelo sezigqoko zokuzivikela zesikhathi esizayo kodwa banikeza isivikelo esincane kakhulu kunemiklamo yesimanje. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezigqoko zokuzivikela kwaba ngcono lapho iminyango yezicishamlilo iba ngochwepheshe futhi igxile ezintweni zokusebenza.

Indawo yokuguqula

Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, u-Henry Gratacapu waseNew York waklama isigqoko sokuzivikela "sesitayela saseNew York". Lo mklamo waba ushintsho olukhulu. I-ridged top ixazulule izinkinga zezigqoko zesikhumba ezindala futhi yahlangana nabacimi bomlilo' izidingo. Yaba indinganiso emhlabeni wonke.
I-ridge ephezulu yayiqondisa futhi isuse ukushisa, izinhlansi, nemfucumfucu. Umphetho obanzi kanye nedome eliyindilinga kwandisa ukubonakala nokuvikelwa komthelela. Umklamo wawuhlanganisa ukuphepha kanye nezimpawu. Yayigcina izicishamlilo ziphephile futhi yaba uphawu lwesibindi nomsebenzi. LokhuumliloUmakalabha waba uphawu lwakudala ekucimeni umlilo emhlabeni jikelele.

Ingqophamlando

Amadolobha ezimboni adale izingozi ezintsha zomlilo njengezimboni nezakhiwo ezide. Izigqoko zokuvikela umlilo zazilokhu zishintsha ukuze zihlangabezane nalezi zingozi. Ekhulwini lama-20, izinto zokwakha nokuklama kwaba ngcono. Ukuvikela, ukubonakala, nokunethezeka kwaba okubaluleke kakhulu.
Ushintsho olukhulu lwenzeka phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Isikhumba sathathelwa indawo izinto zokwenziwa. Izimo ziye zafana futhi ukumelana nokushisa kwaba ngcono. Kwengezwe amapuleti entamo, imaski yobuso, nezinye izingxenye zokuphepha. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, izigqoko zokuzivikela zaba amathuluzi anembile ayehlangabezana nemithetho eqinile yokuphepha. Lokhu kubonise ukugxila ekuphepheni kwezicishamlilo kanye nomthelela wobuchwepheshe obusha ekwakhiweni kwezigqoko zokuzivikela.

KunganiIzigqoko Zezicishamlilo Yiba Leso Mumo

Idome, umphetho, kanye nezingxenye ezingemuva zesigqoko somlilo konke kukhona ukuze kugcinwe izicishamlilo ziphephile ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Izicishamlilo zibhekana nokushisa okuphezulu, izinto eziwayo, nentuthu ewugqinsi engabonakali. Isigqoko sokuzivikela's umumo uhlangabezana nalezi zidingo futhi ukhombisa ubunjiniyela obucophelelayo.

Ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu namalangabi

Izigcawu zomlilo zifinyelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, azungeze ama-degrees Celsius angama-538, okungadala ukusha okubi kakhulu.Fisigqoko sokuzivikela's shape isiza ukusunduza ukushisa namalangabi kude. Ingaphezulu layo elitshekile lisusa umoya oshisayo, izinhlansi, nezinhlayiya eziyingozi ekhanda, linikeze isivikelo esisebenzayo sesigqoko sokuzivikela somlilo.
Ingaphezulu eligobile lidala izikhala ezincane zomoya ukuze kufakwe umoya kangcono kanye nokugeleza komoya, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwesigqoko sesigqoko sokuzivikela somlilo esimelana nokushisa. Umphetho obanzi uvikela amehlo, ubuso, nentamo emalangabini nasekushiseni, inikeza isivikelo esigcwele sesigqoko sesigqoko sokuzivikela sesicishamlilo. Lezi zici zenza isigqoko simelane nokushisa futhi sisebenze kahle, sinciphisa ukuthintana nokushisa futhi sinikeze izicishamlilo isikhathi esiningi sokusebenza esiphephile ezimeni zezigqoko zokuvikela umlilo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukumelana nomthelela

Ukuwa kwemfucumfucu kuyingozi enkulu kubacimi bomlilo. Idome eliyindingilizi limunca futhi lisabalalise amandla okuthinta, linikeze isivikelo somthelela esisebenzayo sesigqoko sokuzivikela. Lokhu kunciphisa amahithi anamandla endaweni eyodwa futhi kwehlisa amathuba okulimala kobuchopho.
Isigqoko sokuzivikela'Umumo oqinile uwugcina ungaphuki ngaphansi kwamagalelo anzima futhi uqondisa imfucumfucu emaceleni, uthuthukise ukusebenza kwesigqoko sokuzivikela sesicishamlilo esiqinile. Umbono oyinhloko ukusebenzisa isigqoko's ukuma ukwenza izinto zisebenze kangcono, okubalulekileizigqoko zokucisha umlilo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Omakalabha besimanje nabo banamapadding abamba ukushaqeka, kodwa umgomo oyinhloko wokusabalalisa kanye nomthelela oqondisayo ngamajika awushintshi, uqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kwezigqoko zokuvikela izicishamlilo.

Ukubonakala nokuhamba kahle

Izigcawu zomlilo ziyingozi, zinobumnyama, intuthu, nezikhala ezimpintshana.Umlilo isigqoko sokuzivikela'igobile, ukuma okuphansi kusiza izicishamlilo ukuthi zihambe ngokukhululeka, zinikeze ukuqondiswa kwesigqoko sokuzivikela somlilo esihle kakhulu. Igwema ukubamba izinto futhi ivumela izenzo ezibushelelezi, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwesigqoko sokuzivikela se-ergonomic.
Umphetho obanzi uvimba intuthu, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, nezinhlansi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubona, kunikeze ukuvikeleka okuthembekile kokubonakala kwesigqoko sokuzivikela somlilo.Okwesimanjeumliloizigqoko zokuzivikela engeza imichilo ekhanyayo ukuze ozakwabo beqembu bakwazi ukubonana ezindaweni ezimnyama, kuthuthukiswe izici zesigqoko sokuvikela ezibonakala phezulu. Lo mklamo ongokoqobo uvela empendulweni yangempela, ogcina umsebenzi usebenza kahle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuvikeleka.

UkhiyeSafetyFizidla zeFireHi-elmet

Isimo esiyisisekelo sesigqoko somlilo sakha isisekelo sokuvikela. Isakhiwo esinamasondo, umphetho, amapuleti okuvikela intamo, namamaski obuso konke kusebenza nomumo owumongo. Babhekana nezingozi futhi bathuthukise ukuvikeleka kukonke.

Isakhiwo esinamasondo kanye nomphetho

Isakhiwo esinamasondo kanye nomphetho yizingxenye ezibonakala kakhulu zesigqoko somlilo futhi zisebenzisa izinhloso ezingokoqobo. Ingaphezulu eligobile lihambisa ukushisa nemfucumfucu, linikeze umthelela othembekile wesigqoko sokuzivikela sesicishamlilo kanye nokuvikela ukushisa. Izimpawu zomnyango noma imichilo ekhanyayo ithuthukisa ukubonakala ezimeni zesiphithiphithi, okunikezwayoizigqoko zokuvikela umlilo ezibonakala phezulu. Umphetho uvikela amehlo nobuso ekushiseni, entuthuni, emvuleni nasezintweni eziwayo. Iphinde ivimbele ukukhanya kwelanga futhi isize ukukhipha amanzi. Lezi zici zihambisana nesigqoko sokuzivikela's ukumboza isigqoko sokuzivikela esigcwele umlilo. Umcishi-mlilo Isigqoko sokuzivikela sibonisa isibonelo esiqinile sokuhlanganisa ifomu kanye nomsebenzi kuzigqoko zokuzivikela ze-ergonomic.

Isiqephu sokuvikela intamo

Intamo iyindawo esengozini yezicishamlilo. Isiqephu sokuvikela intamo sivala ingemuva lentamo namahlombe angaphezulu. Yenziwe ngezinto ezingashi futhi inamathela ngemuva kwesigqoko sokuzivikela. Umcishi-mlilo isigqoko sokuzivikela's umumo wangemuva ulingana nocezu ngokuphephile. Ihlala endaweni lapho ikhanda linyakaza futhi ayikuvimbeli ukunyakaza. Lesi sivikelo sibalulekile ezindaweni eziqinile, sivala izikhala ukwakheka kwesigqoko esiyisisekelo esingakwazi ukumboza, sinikeze isivikelo sentamo egcwele nesingenhla sehlombe.

Imaski yobuso / isivikelo sobuso

Ubuso buchayeka ekushiseni, kuntuthu, nezinhlansi. Imaski yobuso eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iyayivikela. Imaski ilingana ne isicishamlilo isigqoko sokuzivikela's dome nomphetho, ukususa izindawo eziyizimpumputhe uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlangu ezihlukene kanye nokunikeza izigqoko zokuvikela umlilo ezigcwele ebusweni. Imaski iklanyelwe ukulingana ubuso nokugcina umbono ocacile. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kanye nomthelela, iphatha izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Imaski ilungisa phakathi kokungena komoya nesivikelo esigcwele futhi iqondisa ukushisa nemfucumfucu kude nomphetho. Lo mklamo uthuthukisa isigqoko's core firefighter ikhanda kanye nokuvikela ubuso.

Amathrendi Esikhathi esizayo ku-Helmet Design

Ubuchwepheshe buphusha izigqoko zokuvikela umlilo zibe nesisindo esilula kanye nemisebenzi ehlakaniphile. Okwesimanjeumliloomakalabha bagcina umumo wokuvikela wakudala ngenkathi bengeza ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ikusasazokucisha umliloizigqoko zokuzivikela zizolinganisa ubujamo bendabuko kanye nezici ezithuthukisiwe ukuze zinikeze ukuvikelwa okuphelele kwezigqoko zesicishamlilo sesizukulwane esilandelayo.

Idizayini engasindi

Idizayini engasindi iwumkhuba oyinhloko kuma-helmets amasha. I-carbon fibre nezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe zehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuvikeleka. Umumo wakudala ugcina izinzuzo zokuphepha. Okululaumliloizigqoko zokuzivikela zinciphisa ukukhathala kwezicishamlilo futhi zithuthukise ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlenga. Idizayini engasindi ayisho nje ukusebenzisa impahla encane. Ilinganisa ngokucophelela ukwakheka, izinto zokwakha, kanye nesakhiwo ngokusebenzisa ubunjiniyela obunembayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izigqoko zokuzivikela ezicisha umlilo ezingasindi.

Imisebenzi ehlakaniphile

Izigqoko zokuzivikela ezihlakaniphile zihamba phambili ezintweni zomlilo. Bagcina umumo wakudala futhi bengeza ubuchwepheshe obusha. Amakhamera akhelwe ngaphakathi, amasistimu okuxhumana, nokuthwebula okushisayo kuvumela ukuqapha kwesigcawu sesikhathi sangempela, ukuxhumana okucacile, nokutholwa kwengozi ezindaweni ezigcwele intuthu. Umgomo oyinhloko ukugcina i-firefightingisigqoko sokuzivikela's umumo ovikelayo ngenkathi uyithuthukela kunkundla ehlakaniphile ehlanganisa ukuphepha, ukuxhumana, nokuqwashisa, iletha isivikelo sesigqoko sokuzivikela sesicishamlilo esihlakaniphile.

Isiphetho

Omakalabha besikhumba nezigqoko zesimanje ezihlakaniphile bahlanganyela injongo eyinhloko efanayo - ukugcina izicishamlilo ziphephile nokubasiza baqedele umsebenzi wokuhlenga. Umumo wesigqoko somlilo uvela kubunjiniyela obucophelelayo futhi uhlonipha isibindi. Ibonisa indlela ukuhlakanipha komuntu okuvikela ngayo isibindi.
Labo abaphephile emlilweni noma abafuna izigqoko zokuvikela umlilo zekhwalithi ephezulu bangahlolaI-JIUPAI iqoqo eligcwele le-NFPA nezigqoko zomlilo eziqinisekisiwe ze-ISO. Banemiklamo ethuthukisiwe, enikeza ukuvikeleka okuqinile nokunethezeka. Lezi zigqoko zokuzivikela zihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuthembekile kokuphila kwabacimi bomlilo.

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