Ndondomeko ya kupatsa chidwi kwa mpweya wabwino
Kupumira kwamphamvu kwa mpweya wabwinoimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi opulumutsa moto kuti mupewe kupuma mipweya yapoizoni, utsi, zofukizira zovulaza zoyimitsidwa mlengalenga, kapena pakalibe mpweya womenyera moto kapena kupulumutsidwa. Kupuma sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito pansi pamadzi.
Kupanikizika Kwambiri
Mukamapuma ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito (silinda ili pansi ndi valavu ya cylinder pansi), valavu ya cylinder imatsegulidwa potembenuza matalala komanso otsekera. Valve valavu imakhala ndi chida chotseka, chomwe sichingapangitse cylinder valavu kuti atseke chifukwa cha kugunda mwangozi kapena chifukwa china panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha kupuma.
Vuto la chitetezo la silinda ili ndi diaphragm. Pamene mpweya mkati mwa silinda umapitilira kukakamizidwa, ma deaphragm chitetezo chidzaphulika kuti atulutse, popewa kuteteza anthu kuti asavulazidwe. Kukakamiza kwakukulu kwa diaphragm ndi 37mmka ~ 4mmka.
Kupanikizika kwa kupanikizika kumatha kuyang'ana zotsalira mkati mwa botolo ndipo ali ndi ntchito yowunikira yosavuta kuwonekera pang'ono. Kupanikizika kwa gauge kuli ndi mitundu ya 0 ~ 40mpo ndipo ili ndi chivundikiro chotchinga cha mphira ndi nthaka yoteteza madzi ndi zotsekemera.
Kupuma kumatenga ma alamu a chibayo, pomwe ma cylindr agwera ku (5.5±0,5) MPA, Alamuloni idzaimba mopitirirabe mopititsa patsogolo wogwiritsa ntchito kuti atulutse malo omwe mungathe posachedwa. Alarm imaimitsa pamene chitseko cha cylinder chimagwera pansi pa 1mpa. Alamu ndi alamu kutsogolo, yomwe imayikidwa pachifuwa cha wosuta pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe, kupangitsa kuti wosuta amve momveka bwino, kuti avomereze kuti alamulilo kapena ayi.
Kupumulako kuli ndi cholumikizira chopulumutsa, chomwe chimayikidwa pamavuto ndikupachikika kumbuyo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito pomwe wolumala akuvala. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi mpweya wokwanira mu kupuma kwawo, amatha kunyamula chigoba china chilichonse kuti chiwonongeke cha nkhope kapena chigoba chodzaza ndi mpweya (posankha) kwa munthu wopulumutsidwa.
Mgwirizano wapakatikati umakhala ndi vuto lopanda kupanikizika ndi cholumikizira chakumapeto, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula mpweya ku nguluwe ya mpweya.
Msonkhano wa net neut umapangidwa makamaka ndi zinthu za Aramid, mawonekedwe opyapyala ndi mbali zonse zotsalazo zimakhala ndi mtundu wa nsapato zotsekemera, zomwe zimasinthasintha ndipo zimatha kusintha mosavuta komanso kutonthoza kwa ovala.
Kulimbana kwathunthu ndi chigoba kwathunthu ndi chigoba chowoneka bwino ndi chida chowonetsera kupanikizika. Chigoba ndi mtundu wa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthawi imodzi youmba, nkhope yolimbana ndi madigiri okwanira ku Asia, ndi anti-Inter-Forction.
Mutu Wowonetsera (HUD), PANODFERERS yotchulidwa kuti HUD, ndi chipangizo chowonetsera cholumikizidwa ndi mpweya woyaka mpweya. Chida chowonetsera ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira kukwezedwa kuti iwonetse kutengera kwa Climelinder yopumira, yomwe imathandiza pa nthawi ya ozimitsa kwa nthawi, ndikupereka njira zotetezeka zochitira ozimitsa moto.
Mukamapumira, valavu yamatumbo imatsekedwa, ndipo mpweya mu silinda umakhala m'mapapu a cylinder, mavuto ochepetsa, valavu ya ndege, ndi chigoba cham'milomo; Mukamathamangitsidwa, valavu ya mpweya imatseka ndi valavu yothiratu imatseguka, ndipo mpweya wa Turbid umatulutsidwa mumlengalenga kunja, ndikumaliza kuzungulira.
Gawo 2: Onani luso la kupanikizika, kukakamizidwa kwa ma cylinder, magwiridwe antchito a alamu ndi mpweya wabwino.
①Tsegulani valavu yamagesi ndikusintha valavu ya cylinder 2 imatembenukira pang'ono magazi. Ayenera kumva gasi ku valavu yopaka mafuta mu kamuna, ndipo panjira yomwe alamuyi iyenera kuwonetsa mofupikirako pang'ono, ndiye kuti zikuwonetsa kuti alarce iyamba bwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti simbale pomwepo, kupanikizika kwa alarm pang'onopang'ono kumatuluka kuchokera pansi, ndipo mtengo wopanikizika umadutsa pompopompo (5.5MPA±0.5mm) ndikuyambitsa alamu.
② Yang'anani ndi silinda, valavu ya cylinder imathamangira valavu ya cylinder, ndikuwona kuwerenga kwa maswiti mkati 1 sikupitilira, zikuwonetsa kuti kupuma komanso koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.
③ Tsegulani valavu ya mpweya ndikutsitsa mpweya wotsalira pa mapaipi. Yang'anani gaugege mosamala, pomwe kukakamizidwa kwa cylinder kumatsika (5.5±0,5) MAPLA, Alamu ija iyenera kuyimitsa mosalekeza, ndipo alamu siyimayimabe mpaka pambale mkati mwa cylinder si yochepera 1MPA, yomwe ikusonyeza kuti Alamu ikugwira bwino ntchito.
④ Kuyenda kwa mpweya utatha kwathunthu, kutseka valavu ya mpweya ndikuchichotsa ku Rig.
Gawo 3: Onani mpweya wa mpweya wa vani ya mpweya ndi chigoba. Choyamba, sinthani chingwe chakhoma chakhoma chakumaso kwa malo otumphuka ndikusintha mutu kumbali ya zenera la nkhope (Chithunzi 6). Tsekani valavu ya mpweya ndikuphatikiza ndi chigoba. Gwirani cholumikizira m'manja mwanu ndikusindikiza port yolumikizira ndi chala chanu. Kenako, gwiritsani mpweya wanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lanu lamanzere kuti mukwaniritse chigoba chathunthu cha nkhope yanu ndikuyamba kuwononga mpweya wakuya (kokha ndipo osatulutsa nthawi ino). Ngati mukumva zomveka'dinani'Pakadutsa mphamvu, zikuwonetsa kuti kusinthanitsa kwamphamvu kwa mpweya kumatseguka mwachizolowezi.
Nthawi yomweyo, kusinthana kwamphamvu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotseguka, ngati njira yopumira imamveka kuti pakamwa, mphuno ndi minofu yoyenerera imayamba kusokonekera, ndipo pang'onopang'ono lipenga limayamba kusokonekera, ndikuwonetsa kupweteka kwamphamvu kwa nkhope, kumawonetsa kuti kusindikiza kwathunthu kwa nkhope ndilabwino.
Kenako, mumasule chigobacho kuchokera kumaso ndikubwezeretsa mawonekedwe a mutu. Izi zikumalizanso cheke chogwiritsira ntchito.
Chidziwitso: Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kupumayo ndi chipangizo cholumikizirana cholumikizira zingwe kuti mutsimikizire kuti womenya nkhondo nthawi zonse amakhala kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chankhondo.
Chenjezo: Kuyendera kwa kupuma kwa kupuma kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse za kupuma zili ndi miyezo yokwanira musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati cheke chimodzi sichikulephera, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi kupuma ndikuyang'ana molingana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi. Ngati kupuma kumalepheretsa kukwaniritsa zofunikira zogwiritsidwa ntchito mutatha kusintha mobwerezabwereza, uyenera kutengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndikupereka kwa ogwira ntchito ovomerezeka aposachedwa.
Gawo loyamba ndikukhazikitsa silini wa gasi. Choyamba, ikani malo opumira munjira yomwe kupanikizika kumayang'aniridwa, kulumikizidwa kazithunzi kamene kamakhala ndi ma hainder Kuyang'ana kumwamba. Kenako, limbitsani silinda kuti igwirizane ndi malo oyenera ndikutseka kabati.
Gawo 2, Konzani zolimba ndi zolumikizira. Tembenuzani pansi pa silinda kukuzungulirani, kenako zingwe pamapewa ndikuziyika mbali zonse ziwiri za scard.
Gawo 3, Valani kamphule kumbuyo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso pa mtundu wa thupi kapena kubwerera kumbuyo kwa njira yochepetsera, malinga ndi momwe zinthu zosankhira.
Mtundu wa Thupi Lotsogola: Monga njira yobwerera.
Wogwiritsa ntchito akuyimilira pansi pa silinda, amagwira kumanzere ndi kumanja kumapha manja ndikuwakweza, kuyika dzanja lamanja ndikuimanzere m'mapewa ndikuwapachika pamapewa.
Kubwerera Kuponyera POSE (Chithunzi 13, Chithunzi 14, Chithunzi 15): Wogwiritsa 15) Nthawi yomweyo, ma ellet amalumikizidwa pafupi ndi thupi, ndipo thupi limatsamira pang'ono pang'ono, motero mpweya umagwera kumbuyo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapewawo achepetsedwa.
Gawo 4: Konzani zingwe zomata ndi lamba pachiuno (Chithunzi 16, Chithunzi 17). Sinthani boti lakumbuyo lokhala ndi kutalika koyenera pogwiritsa ntchito ma d-mphete ndi ma bamba. Ndikofunika kuvala bwinobwino pokwaniritsa kuti kuvala kwambuyo ndi kotetezeka.
Gawo 5: Ikani valavu ya mlengalenga ndikupachika chishango chonse. Choyamba, chotsani filimu yoteteza ku zenera la nkhope. Chotsani chipapu cha fumbi la valavu ya mpweya ndikuyika cholumikizira chachikazi mu doko lachikazi pagombe (mkuyu. 18), kenako ndikung'amba kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanzere, ndipo mukamva'dinani'Zikumveka, zikutanthauza kuti cholumikizira cha valavu ya mpweya wachotsedwa mu slot pa chigoba ndikutseka. Pambuyo pake, gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chakhosi kupachika chigoba pakhosi lanu. Chotsani fumbi la cholumikizira, kulumikiza valavu ya mpweya ku cholumikizira (mkuyu. 19) ndikutseka mpweya wabwino kwambiri (mkuyu. Pakadali pano, dongosololi limalumikizidwa ndipo valavu ya cylinder imatha kutembenuka (Chithunzi 21) Kulola silinda kuti iyambire kupatsa mpweya.
Gawo 6: Valani chigoba athunthu. Sinthani mutu wa net yotupa kuti ikhale yopanda mutu ndikupukutira chingwe kumutu mbali ya zenera la nkhope. Ndi dzanja limodzi, ikani chigoba pankhope, chibwano ndi mphuno mkamwa ndi chigoba, ndikusintha chigoba kuti chikhale choyenera pankhope. Nthawi yomweyo kokerani mutuwo pamwamba pa mutu ndi dzanja lina (mkuyu. 22), Mutu uyenera kukhala wosalala komanso wopanda pake. Valani mitu yamiyendo pokoka mutu wotanulidwa kumbuyo (mkuyu. 23), kenako sinthani zotupa za khosi. Kusintha mutu kuyenera kuchitika m'njira yotsimikizira kuti masheya chigoba ndipo amakhala omasuka.
Pakuvala nkhope yonse, muyenera kupuma mwachikhalidwe mu chigoba pa nthawi yoyenera. Kusintha kwa mpweya wa mpweya kumatsegulidwa kokha ndipo kupuma kwake kumayamba kupereka mpweya. Bwerezani kupuma kangapo ndipo muyenera kukhala omasuka.
Kupumulirako kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo poyesedwa ndi masitepe pamwambapa, ovala bwino ndikupumira bwino! Kupanda kutero, kupuma kumayenera kusinthidwa mpaka kuli koyenera. Tchera khutu kwa alarm kuchokera ku siren nthawi iliyonse panthawi yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, ndikuthamangitsa malowa mukamva mawu a alamu.
2.
Ntchitoyi itamalizidwa, ndipo mukutsimikiza kuti mwasiya malo oyipitsidwa kapena osadziwika ndipo ali m'malo odzaza ndi mpweya wabwino, mutha kukonzekera kutsegula kupuma.
Choyamba, chotsani chigoba ku nkhope ndikumasulira ukonde wonenepa. Tsekani valavu ya cylinder ndikulola dongosolo kuti lisafikire.
Kenako, chotsani mpweya wabwino wa mpweya kuchokera ku cholumikizira. Tsekani valavu ya mlengalenga ndikuchichotsa ku nkhope.
Pomaliza, samalani chiuno ndikumasula mapewa onyamula mapewa pokweza d-rings kumtunda, kenako ndikuchotsa kupuma kumbuyo kwa phewa ndikuyika kumbuyo. Chotsani silinda kumbuyo kupumula pomasulira masilinda, kuyang'anizana ndi silinda, ndikusintha ma hainder pomwe valavu ya cylinder ikuyang'ana. Konzani zigawo za kupuma, tsekani fumbi ndikuyika bwino m'bokosi la zida.
Pansi pa malo ovala bwino (Chithunzi 21), njira yotsegulira ya cylinder ili: Kuzungulira kwa cylinder valavu, limodzi ndi a'tsika'phokoso la kuwombera zokha. Iyenera kuzungulira osachepera 2 kakhoma canlinder valavu imatha kutsegulidwa kwathunthu; Njira yotseka silinda ili motere: Tsitsirani mbali zonse za cylinder valavu yozungulira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo valavu imasanja.
2. Kuyika ndi kusanja kwa olumikizidwa mwachangu
Njira Yokhazikitsa: Chowunikira chofulumira chili ndi ntchito yotsekera, ikani cholumikizira mu Information cholumikizira, mukamva a'dinani' Mawuwa omwe akusonyeza kuti cholumikiziracho chatsekedwa kwathunthu.
Njira Yokhumudwitsa: Thumba lakumanzere limatsikira cholumikizira, dzanja lamanja limakhazikika, chala chakumanzere ndi cholumikizira chimatha kubwereranso, ndiye kuti cholumikizira chitha kupezeka kuti muthe kupatukana.
3. Kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa sisitali
Kuyang'anitsitsa silinder, pomwe chipilala cha cylinder chikuyang'ana, kugwira ntchito koyenera kukhazikitsa pa sirlinder kudzaza padoko ndi ma hairweel a ma hacer; Ntchito yolondola yosakanika ndikukumana ndi silinda, pomwe cylinder valavu imayang'anizana, ikani ma haideel compect mpaka cylinder ndi kuchepa kwa nkhawa zitha kulekanitsidwa kwathunthu.
Kusintha njira: Kanikizani batani lokonzanso lokhazikika pa valavu ya ndege yomwe ili ndi chala chanu kuti musinthe bwino kwambiri mlengalenga.
Kukhazikitsa: Ikani cholumikizira chachimuna cha valavu yomwe ili pa doko lachikazi la nkhope yonse ndikuzisintha kuchokera mbali, mukamva a'dinani'phokoso, valavu yatsekedwa.
Njira Yochotsera: Gwirani chikopa chonse ndi dzanja limodzi ndikudina chingwe chotseka, dzanja lina limatha kutsina valavu ya ndege kuti itulutse.
Kutseka lamba: Ikani chingwe chaimuna kulowa munyanja.
Kukhazikitsa lamba: Mukamalimbikitsa lamba, kokerani lamba mbali ndi kumbuyo nthawi yomweyo ndi manja onse awiri.
Kumasula lamba: pomwe lamba uja watsekedwa, kutsina kumanzere kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa lamba palimodzi ndi dzanja limodzi.
Kupatukana kwa lamba: Tsemphani mbali zapamwamba kwambiri komanso m'munsi mwa lamba ndi dzanja limodzi, ndipo ma bankha aamuna ndi achikazi adzasiyanitsidwa okha.
Kanikizani kanikizani batani lofiyira kuti muyambitse HUD (Chithunzi 25 - Kusintha kwamphamvu), padzakhala zochitika ziwiri mutatha kutsegula zodziyesera:
① Hud yemwe sanatumizidwepo: Chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe akuwala msanga (monga chizindikiritso ka 24 - chizindikiritso nthawi ino ndikuyang'ana chandamale);
② HUD yomwe idalowetsedwa: Chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe amawuma kawiri (nthawi ino, chikuyang'ana AP yolembedwa kapena AGP).
(2) Kuwiritsa
Ngati ndi kuphatikiza kwa Agp-Hud'Malipoti'amaluma pamwamba pazenera, HUD idzalumikizidwa ndi Agp zokha kuti mumalize kulumikizana ndi kaya.
②Ngati ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa ap Pakadali pano, ma alarmar alarmar mphamvu (Chithunzi 24) idzawonetsa vuto la batiri: pomwe mphamvu ili yokwanira, chizindikiritso chikuwonetsa zobiriwira; Mphamvu ya batire yoposa theka, chisonyezo chimakhala chikasu; Mphamvu ya batire kuti mugwiritse ntchito zoposa 2 / 3, chisonyezo chimakhala chofiyira, ndiye kuti tiyenera kusamala ndi batri yatsopano.
(3) Kutumiza kwa mpweya
Mukamaliza kulumikizana kwa kaya, HUD imalandira zambiri za mpweya wosinthidwa kuti zisinthe mawonekedwe opepuka kuti awonekere. Pamene ma cylinder mpweya wopanikizika ukunena za 20mmph, magetsi atatu obiriwira a chisonyezo cha mpweya kuthamanga chimayatsa; Kupsinjika kwa mpweya ndi 15-20MPA, chizindikiro chimatembenukira mu nyali ziwiri zobiriwira; Kupsinjika kwa mpweya ndi 10-15mpA, chizindikiro chimasandulika mu kuwala kobiriwira 1; Kupsinjika kwa mpweya ndi 5.5-10MPA, chizindikiro chimasandulika kuwala chimodzi; Ngati kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi wotsika kuposa 5.5mm, chisonyezo chimatembenuka mu kuwala kofiyira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kuwala kwa magetsi kutsika kwa chiwongola dzanja cha mpweya ndi chatsopano ngati kuthamanga kwa mpweya sikukwanira.
(4)
Pambuyo pa chenjezoli litamalizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito, kupsinjika kwa mpweya kumafunikira kuyimitsidwa.
Kwa kuphatikiza kwa Agp-Hud, thimitsani Agp choyamba, ndipo HUD sidzazindikira kuti ali ndi masekondi 40, ndiye kuti idzatsekedwa zokha.
Kuphatikizika kwa ap
Phunziro lalitali pa batani lamphamvu nthawi ina iliyonse pomwe gawo lidzathenso lidzapangitsanso kuti watseke kuti atseke panja.
2. Kutentha kovomerezeka kokwanira kwa kupuma ndi -30℃~60℃, ndipo sichigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupuma.
3. Kupumulirako kuyenera kusankhidwa mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito mogwirizana ndi njira zoyeserera, zimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito kupuma popanda kuyendera ntchito, apo ayi udindo ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.
4. Sizimaloledwa kudzaza mpweya wina wa silinder yayikulu kwambiri, apo ayi, kuphulika kumatha kuchitika.
5. Kupumulirikaku sikuloledwa kuvala pamene nkhope ya wogwiritsa ntchito imalepheretsa chidindo chabwino pakati pa nkhope ndi zotupa monga mafelemu owoneka bwino.
6. Cholumikizira cha opulumutsa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokana munthu wina mudzidzidzi, ndipo cholumikizira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chosakhazikika pokhapokha ngati sichinafotokozere. Osalumikiza valavu ya mpweya ku cholumikizira china chopulumutsira ndege.
7.. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amayang'ana gawo la kupanikizika, kamodzi kukakamiza cholembera chimatsikira mwachangu, kapena kumva kuwonjezeka kwa kukana kwa kupuma, zovuta zopumira, komanso zovuta zina zosavuta.
8. Kupsinjika kwa silinda sikungadutse 30mmka pomwe chimakhala cholumikizidwa, ndipo mpweya mkati mwa cylinder sudzachotsedwa kwathunthu mukamagwiritsa ntchito fumbi kapena mpweya wokhala ndi zodetsa kulowa mu silinda.
9. Ogwira ntchito osavomerezeka sadzasokoneza magawo osapumira popanda chilolezo, monga kupanikizika muyeso, chipewa cha chitetezo. Mukamakakamiza kulumikizidwa mwachangu kapena kukonza kukonza, sing'anga ya mpweya iyenera kutsekedwa kaye ndipo sikuyenera kugwira ntchito mopanikizika.
10. Pewani kuwulula simbale kwambiri kuwirikiza kwambiri, makamaka dzuwa. Letsa kuyika mafuta.
1. Lowani muyeso wathunthu kuti avale kapena kuwonongeka kwa mphira, wopachikidwa kapena wosuta.
2. Onani tsiku laposachedwa kwambiri la silinda kuti mutsimikizire kuti sing'anga ndi moyo wake wogwira ntchito. Ngati zapitilira tsiku lotha ntchito, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito silinda nthawi yomweyo, ilembeni ndikupeza mayeso ovomerezeka akuchita mayeso omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
3. Onani ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa thupi, monga ma dents, mabampu, zingwe kapena ming'alu, etc.; Kaya pali kuwonongeka kwa kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kapena moto wamoto ku silinda, monga utoto kapena wakuda kapena wosungunuka kapena wosungunuka kapena wowonongeka; Ndipo ngakhale pali zowonongeka za mankhwala omwe amachitika chifukwa cha asidi kapena mankhwala ena owononga, ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa zimapezeka, ziyenera kuyimitsidwa ndi ovomerezeka ndi ovomerezeka musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati chilichonse pamwambapa chimapezeka, silinda siliyeneranso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso mpweya wothinikizidwa mu silinda yomwe iyenera kubvekatu ndikukhala ndi ovomerezeka.
4. Onani ngati silinda ili kwathunthu (zopindika za mbozi zikuwonetsa 28mmpa ~ 30mmka pamene silini yadzaza). Ngati silinda silikhala lodzala, sinthani ndi silinda yodzaza ndi mpweya.
5. Onani ngati dzanja lamanja la kuchepa mphamvu limatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi valavu ya cylinder valavu yodzaza doko. Mukamatseka valavu ya cylinder, musazungulira chingwe champhamvu kwambiri, apo ayi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa cylinder valavu yama cylinder ndikusokoneza magwiridwe ake a Cylinder.
1. Onani kupuma kwa ziwalo za mphira kapena zigawo za mphira, zovalira kapena zotayirira.
2. Choyera ndi kuthira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Onjezerani yankho la sopo kapena zotsekemera kwa madzi ofunda (kutentha kwambiri 43°C) ndikusinthani pamwamba pa chigoba pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofewa ya thonje. Gwiritsani ntchito siponji yoviikidwa mu mankhwala ochiritsira mankhwala ofunikira monga zenera la nkhope ndi chisindikizo mphete. Pambuyo potidetsa matenda, yowuma ndi nsalu yofewa kapena kuwombera modekha ndi mpweya woyera komanso wowuma pokakamizika ndi 0.2mka. Zotsalira kapena kuthira mankhwala ophera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe sichinatsukidwe bwino ndikuuma kwathunthu kumatha kuwononga zigawo.
3. Woyera ndi mankhwala ophera mpweya. Gwiritsani ntchito chinkhupule kapena nsalu yofewa kuti muchepetse dothi lopanda kanthu kuchokera kunja kwa valavu ya ndege. Chongani mkati mwa vani ya mpweya kudzera pa mpweya wokwera ndege. Ngati wakhala wauve, watsuka ndi ovomerezeka.
4. Ngati valavu ya mpweya imafuna kuyeretsa, imitsani kusintha kwamphamvu ndi kutulutsa mpweya wolumikizirana ndi uchidakwa. Kenako gwedezani valavu kuti ichotse madzi aliwonse otsalira. Pukuta valavu ndi madzi akumwa. Muzimutsuka pansi pang'onopang'ono. Osamiza valavu mwachindunji pa yankho kapena m'madzi. Gwedezani valavu ya mpweya kuti muchotse madzi otsalira ndikuwombera bwino ndi mpweya mopitilira osapitilira 0,2 MPA. Nthawi ndi nthawi gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ochepa kwambiri a silika makamaka mpaka gakisi yosindikiza ya valavu ya mpweya imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kukwaniritsa valavu yomwe ili pachigoba.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito chinkhupule chonyowa kapena nsalu yofewa kuti mutulutse mbali zina za kupuma yomwe siyingamizidwe m'madzi kuti muyeretse.
CHENJEZO: Mukutsuka kupuma, musalowe m'madzi mu chubu chowongolera cha Airtint Airge ndi Iqua, chimapangitsa kuti kulephera kwazinthu, ndipo kungasokoneze moyo wa anthu wamba.
Ngati kupuma kumaganiziridwa kuti mudetsedwa ndi zinthu zowopsa pakugwiritsa ntchito, malo oyipitsidwa amayenera kulembedwa ndikuperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito ovomerezeka.
2. Maudindo opumira ndi magawo awo opumira ayenera kunyamulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto, adzasungidwa posungirako njira zothandizira kapena kusungidwa pamagetsi oyenera kunyamula ndi kusunga kwawo. Pazoyendera, kupuma kuyenera kunyamula ndikusungidwa mwanjira yoti musavulazidwe galimoto kapena kwa anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi mpweya, kutembenuka kwa ngozi, kapena pakachitika ngozi. Opumira akamatengedwa ngati wamba katundu, masilinda amakhala opanda kanthu. Ngati atanyamulidwa m'malo ogawika, azitsatira malamulo oyendetsa maboma.
Kapangidwe kazinthu zabwino zopumira mpweya
Kupumulirako kumakhala ndi magawo asanu: msonkhano wa Cylinder, kagulu kanthawi kochepa, msonkhano wonse wa nkhope, ndipo msonkhano wothandizidwa ndi mpweya, komanso chikwama chosungira.
ChozunguliraAosmba
Msonkhano wa Cylinder ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mpweya wopsinjika. Silinder amapangidwa ndi kaboni kwambiri ndi mpweya wabwino, wokhala ndi ntchito yovota ndi 6.8l (9l), 9l (9l), 3, 3, okonzekera bwino. Cylinder ili ndi maubwino olemera kwambiri, kutukuza kwakukulu, kuchita bwino kwambiri, moyo wautali, moyo wautali, etc., yomwe imathandizira kuti aletse luso lochita bwino panthawi yomwe imagwira ntchito.Kupanikizika Kwambiri
Mukamapuma ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito (silinda ili pansi ndi valavu ya cylinder pansi), valavu ya cylinder imatsegulidwa potembenuza matalala komanso otsekera. Valve valavu imakhala ndi chida chotseka, chomwe sichingapangitse cylinder valavu kuti atseke chifukwa cha kugunda mwangozi kapena chifukwa china panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha kupuma.
Vuto la chitetezo la silinda ili ndi diaphragm. Pamene mpweya mkati mwa silinda umapitilira kukakamizidwa, ma deaphragm chitetezo chidzaphulika kuti atulutse, popewa kuteteza anthu kuti asavulazidwe. Kukakamiza kwakukulu kwa diaphragm ndi 37mmka ~ 4mmka.
KuchepetsaAosmba
Kutengera misonkhano yanthawi yochepa ndi simbanda yamagesi yokhazikika, yotulutsa mpweya wa 0,8mmera-sing'anga yothandizira kuti wosuta apume. Kuchepetsa nkhawa kumatha kugwira ntchito mkati mwa kutentha kwa -40℃~+80℃. Kutengera misonkhano yotsika mtengo kumakhala ndi mavuto ochepetsa, ma handiwel, kupanikizika, kuphatikiza mpweya, kulumikizana kwapakatikati, kumalumikizana ndi mawu ena.Kupanikizika kwa kupanikizika kumatha kuyang'ana zotsalira mkati mwa botolo ndipo ali ndi ntchito yowunikira yosavuta kuwonekera pang'ono. Kupanikizika kwa gauge kuli ndi mitundu ya 0 ~ 40mpo ndipo ili ndi chivundikiro chotchinga cha mphira ndi nthaka yoteteza madzi ndi zotsekemera.
Kupuma kumatenga ma alamu a chibayo, pomwe ma cylindr agwera ku (5.5±0,5) MPA, Alamuloni idzaimba mopitirirabe mopititsa patsogolo wogwiritsa ntchito kuti atulutse malo omwe mungathe posachedwa. Alarm imaimitsa pamene chitseko cha cylinder chimagwera pansi pa 1mpa. Alamu ndi alamu kutsogolo, yomwe imayikidwa pachifuwa cha wosuta pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe, kupangitsa kuti wosuta amve momveka bwino, kuti avomereze kuti alamulilo kapena ayi.
Kupumulako kuli ndi cholumikizira chopulumutsa, chomwe chimayikidwa pamavuto ndikupachikika kumbuyo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito pomwe wolumala akuvala. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi mpweya wokwanira mu kupuma kwawo, amatha kunyamula chigoba china chilichonse kuti chiwonongeke cha nkhope kapena chigoba chodzaza ndi mpweya (posankha) kwa munthu wopulumutsidwa.
Mgwirizano wapakatikati umakhala ndi vuto lopanda kupanikizika ndi cholumikizira chakumapeto, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula mpweya ku nguluwe ya mpweya.
Chivundikiro chokwaniraAosmba
Msonkhano wathunthu wa nkhope (Chithunzi 5, Chithunzi 6) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba nkhope, kupatula mpweya ndi mpweya wowopsa komanso wowalepheretsa kupuma dongosolo la anthu. Msonkhano waukulu wa chigoba makamaka umakhala ndi gawo lalikulu la pazenera, kamwa ndi chigoba cham'mimba, pakamwa pakuwongolera kwapakati. Kamwa ndi chishango cham'mimba mkati mwa zenera la nkhope imatha kuphimba pakamwa ndi mphuno ya wovalayo, yomwe imatha kukonza bwino kwambiri.Msonkhano wa net neut umapangidwa makamaka ndi zinthu za Aramid, mawonekedwe opyapyala ndi mbali zonse zotsalazo zimakhala ndi mtundu wa nsapato zotsekemera, zomwe zimasinthasintha ndipo zimatha kusintha mosavuta komanso kutonthoza kwa ovala.
Mutu Wowonetsera (HUD), PANODFERERS yotchulidwa kuti HUD, ndi chipangizo chowonetsera cholumikizidwa ndi mpweya woyaka mpweya. Chida chowonetsera ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira kukwezedwa kuti iwonetse kutengera kwa Climelinder yopumira, yomwe imathandiza pa nthawi ya ozimitsa kwa nthawi, ndikupereka njira zotetezeka zochitira ozimitsa moto.
MpweyaEmpangoVnyamaAosmba
Msonkhano waukulu wa mpweya ndi chipangizo chomwe chimalepheretsa mpweya wambiri kuchokera pakupsinjika kwa mphamvu zomwe thupi limatha kupuma, ndipo limapereka wogwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya wofunikira. Valavu ya mlengalenga imatha kusintha voliyumu yotseguka molingana ndi kaduka ka oyang'anira, ndipo valavu ya mpweya imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsira, yomwe imatsimikizira kuti wokuveka ali ndi chigoba kapena mpweya. Msonkhano waukulu wa mpweya umakhazikika pa doko la achikazi kwa chigoba kudzera chachimuna ndi cholumikizira cha mpweya, chomwe chitha kulumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira cha mpweya wabwino. Gawo la ma vall a mpweya otetezedwa ndi mphira ndi kusinthana kwamphamvu, ndipo batani lofiira ndi batani lokonzanso batani lokonzanso. Chigoba chikachotsedwa pamaso, kukanikiza batani lofiira limatseka valavu yonyamula mpweya, pomwe imayimitsa mpweya. Dongosolo likalumikizidwa ndipo silinda limasinthidwa, ndipo nkhope yathunthu imavalidwa pankhope kuti isunge chisindikizo ndi inhale'dinani'Phokoso, ndipo dongosolo lidzazimitsidwa ndipo mpweya uyambira. Kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa mpweya kumapitilira 450L / min, ndi kulumikizana pakati pa chubu cha sing'anga ndipo°ophwanyika).
LimbikitsaREstAosmba
Msonkhano wothandizidwa ndi kumbuyo ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchirikiza msonkhano wa cylinder komanso kupanikizika kamtunda wa msonkhano. Msonkhano wothandizidwa ndi kumbuyo makamaka wambiri wamphamvu kwambiri, chingwe chakumanzere, chingwe choyenera, lamba wa m'chiuno ndi tanga wamagesi. Chimato chachikulu chimatengera kapangidwe ka ergonomic, kuti chisungike zida zonse ndi thupi la munthu kuti zivale bwino, zonse zimagwirizana komanso zomasuka. Ntchito yayikulu ndikuyeza kuthamanga kwa mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito sylinder snsar ndikusintha kukhala chizindikiro cha magetsi, omwe amatumizidwa ku chipangizo chowongolera chambiri chomwe chimalumikizana ndi zingwe. Chimato cha kumbuyo ndi zingwe zamoto, zotsekemera, zotsutsa, zosagwirizana, acid Programion, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kuyambira -40°C mpaka +140°C kapena kupitilira. Pali chingwe chomangira cha cylinder chotseka mwachangu kwa silinda; Lamba ali ndi lamba wowunikira ndikulekanitsa lamba ndikusintha khungu la lamba.
Mfundo
Zolumira zolumikizidwa zimalumikizidwa molondola, pomwe chingwe cha cylinder chimatsegulidwa, mpweya wambiri wosungidwa mu silinda pamsonkhano wa ma cylinder, ndipo mawonekedwe a mpweya wambiri amawonetsa kufunikira kwa mpweya mu chubu cha mpweya-sing'anga. Mphepo yamtundu wambiri imalowa mu valve ya ndege yomwe imayikidwa pachigoba kudzera mu chubu chowongolera cha mpweya, ndipo vumbayo imapereka mpweya wofunikira malingana ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zonse imasunga chigoba.Mukamapumira, valavu yamatumbo imatsekedwa, ndipo mpweya mu silinda umakhala m'mapapu a cylinder, mavuto ochepetsa, valavu ya ndege, ndi chigoba cham'milomo; Mukamathamangitsidwa, valavu ya mpweya imatseka ndi valavu yothiratu imatseguka, ndipo mpweya wa Turbid umatulutsidwa mumlengalenga kunja, ndikumaliza kuzungulira.
Kugwiritsa ntchitowaMphamvu zabwino zopumira mpweya
KufufuzaBchulaInuesa
Gawo 1: tsegulani bokosilo ndikuyang'ana zida. Choyamba, ikani kabokosi kopukutira pansi, tsegulani chivundikirocho ndikuchotsa zigawo zonse za kupuma. Malinga ndi mndandanda woloza, fufuzani m'modzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti kupumayo ndi zinthu zonse, mawonekedwe a zida ndi omasuka, ndipo ziwalo zonse ziyenera kusungunuka komanso kukhazikika. Kenako, ikani malo opumira kumbuyo ndi kupanikizika komwe kumayang'aniridwa kumtunda, kukhazikitsa ma tambala, kumangiriza ma tambala, ndikulumikiza valavu ya ndege ku cholumikizira.Gawo 2: Onani luso la kupanikizika, kukakamizidwa kwa ma cylinder, magwiridwe antchito a alamu ndi mpweya wabwino.
①Tsegulani valavu yamagesi ndikusintha valavu ya cylinder 2 imatembenukira pang'ono magazi. Ayenera kumva gasi ku valavu yopaka mafuta mu kamuna, ndipo panjira yomwe alamuyi iyenera kuwonetsa mofupikirako pang'ono, ndiye kuti zikuwonetsa kuti alarce iyamba bwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti simbale pomwepo, kupanikizika kwa alarm pang'onopang'ono kumatuluka kuchokera pansi, ndipo mtengo wopanikizika umadutsa pompopompo (5.5MPA±0.5mm) ndikuyambitsa alamu.
② Yang'anani ndi silinda, valavu ya cylinder imathamangira valavu ya cylinder, ndikuwona kuwerenga kwa maswiti mkati 1 sikupitilira, zikuwonetsa kuti kupuma komanso koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.
③ Tsegulani valavu ya mpweya ndikutsitsa mpweya wotsalira pa mapaipi. Yang'anani gaugege mosamala, pomwe kukakamizidwa kwa cylinder kumatsika (5.5±0,5) MAPLA, Alamu ija iyenera kuyimitsa mosalekeza, ndipo alamu siyimayimabe mpaka pambale mkati mwa cylinder si yochepera 1MPA, yomwe ikusonyeza kuti Alamu ikugwira bwino ntchito.
④ Kuyenda kwa mpweya utatha kwathunthu, kutseka valavu ya mpweya ndikuchichotsa ku Rig.
Gawo 3: Onani mpweya wa mpweya wa vani ya mpweya ndi chigoba. Choyamba, sinthani chingwe chakhoma chakhoma chakumaso kwa malo otumphuka ndikusintha mutu kumbali ya zenera la nkhope (Chithunzi 6). Tsekani valavu ya mpweya ndikuphatikiza ndi chigoba. Gwirani cholumikizira m'manja mwanu ndikusindikiza port yolumikizira ndi chala chanu. Kenako, gwiritsani mpweya wanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lanu lamanzere kuti mukwaniritse chigoba chathunthu cha nkhope yanu ndikuyamba kuwononga mpweya wakuya (kokha ndipo osatulutsa nthawi ino). Ngati mukumva zomveka'dinani'Pakadutsa mphamvu, zikuwonetsa kuti kusinthanitsa kwamphamvu kwa mpweya kumatseguka mwachizolowezi.
Nthawi yomweyo, kusinthana kwamphamvu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotseguka, ngati njira yopumira imamveka kuti pakamwa, mphuno ndi minofu yoyenerera imayamba kusokonekera, ndipo pang'onopang'ono lipenga limayamba kusokonekera, ndikuwonetsa kupweteka kwamphamvu kwa nkhope, kumawonetsa kuti kusindikiza kwathunthu kwa nkhope ndilabwino.
Kenako, mumasule chigobacho kuchokera kumaso ndikubwezeretsa mawonekedwe a mutu. Izi zikumalizanso cheke chogwiritsira ntchito.
Chidziwitso: Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kupumayo ndi chipangizo cholumikizirana cholumikizira zingwe kuti mutsimikizire kuti womenya nkhondo nthawi zonse amakhala kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chankhondo.
Chenjezo: Kuyendera kwa kupuma kwa kupuma kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse za kupuma zili ndi miyezo yokwanira musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati cheke chimodzi sichikulephera, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi kupuma ndikuyang'ana molingana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi. Ngati kupuma kumalepheretsa kukwaniritsa zofunikira zogwiritsidwa ntchito mutatha kusintha mobwerezabwereza, uyenera kutengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndikupereka kwa ogwira ntchito ovomerezeka aposachedwa.
OkhozaNjira zopatsirakhutuRkuizizidwaOkupezekeraEmafe
Chenjezo: Wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kulandira maphunziro aukadaulo musanagwiritse ntchito chopuma ichi ndikukhala oyenererana musanavale kuti agwire ntchito. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti valavu ya cylinder imakhala yotetezeka komanso yotseguka.Gawo loyamba ndikukhazikitsa silini wa gasi. Choyamba, ikani malo opumira munjira yomwe kupanikizika kumayang'aniridwa, kulumikizidwa kazithunzi kamene kamakhala ndi ma hainder Kuyang'ana kumwamba. Kenako, limbitsani silinda kuti igwirizane ndi malo oyenera ndikutseka kabati.
Gawo 2, Konzani zolimba ndi zolumikizira. Tembenuzani pansi pa silinda kukuzungulirani, kenako zingwe pamapewa ndikuziyika mbali zonse ziwiri za scard.
Gawo 3, Valani kamphule kumbuyo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso pa mtundu wa thupi kapena kubwerera kumbuyo kwa njira yochepetsera, malinga ndi momwe zinthu zosankhira.
Mtundu wa Thupi Lotsogola: Monga njira yobwerera.
Wogwiritsa ntchito akuyimilira pansi pa silinda, amagwira kumanzere ndi kumanja kumapha manja ndikuwakweza, kuyika dzanja lamanja ndikuimanzere m'mapewa ndikuwapachika pamapewa.
Kubwerera Kuponyera POSE (Chithunzi 13, Chithunzi 14, Chithunzi 15): Wogwiritsa 15) Nthawi yomweyo, ma ellet amalumikizidwa pafupi ndi thupi, ndipo thupi limatsamira pang'ono pang'ono, motero mpweya umagwera kumbuyo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapewawo achepetsedwa.
Gawo 4: Konzani zingwe zomata ndi lamba pachiuno (Chithunzi 16, Chithunzi 17). Sinthani boti lakumbuyo lokhala ndi kutalika koyenera pogwiritsa ntchito ma d-mphete ndi ma bamba. Ndikofunika kuvala bwinobwino pokwaniritsa kuti kuvala kwambuyo ndi kotetezeka.
Gawo 5: Ikani valavu ya mlengalenga ndikupachika chishango chonse. Choyamba, chotsani filimu yoteteza ku zenera la nkhope. Chotsani chipapu cha fumbi la valavu ya mpweya ndikuyika cholumikizira chachikazi mu doko lachikazi pagombe (mkuyu. 18), kenako ndikung'amba kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanzere, ndipo mukamva'dinani'Zikumveka, zikutanthauza kuti cholumikizira cha valavu ya mpweya wachotsedwa mu slot pa chigoba ndikutseka. Pambuyo pake, gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chakhosi kupachika chigoba pakhosi lanu. Chotsani fumbi la cholumikizira, kulumikiza valavu ya mpweya ku cholumikizira (mkuyu. 19) ndikutseka mpweya wabwino kwambiri (mkuyu. Pakadali pano, dongosololi limalumikizidwa ndipo valavu ya cylinder imatha kutembenuka (Chithunzi 21) Kulola silinda kuti iyambire kupatsa mpweya.
Gawo 6: Valani chigoba athunthu. Sinthani mutu wa net yotupa kuti ikhale yopanda mutu ndikupukutira chingwe kumutu mbali ya zenera la nkhope. Ndi dzanja limodzi, ikani chigoba pankhope, chibwano ndi mphuno mkamwa ndi chigoba, ndikusintha chigoba kuti chikhale choyenera pankhope. Nthawi yomweyo kokerani mutuwo pamwamba pa mutu ndi dzanja lina (mkuyu. 22), Mutu uyenera kukhala wosalala komanso wopanda pake. Valani mitu yamiyendo pokoka mutu wotanulidwa kumbuyo (mkuyu. 23), kenako sinthani zotupa za khosi. Kusintha mutu kuyenera kuchitika m'njira yotsimikizira kuti masheya chigoba ndipo amakhala omasuka.
Pakuvala nkhope yonse, muyenera kupuma mwachikhalidwe mu chigoba pa nthawi yoyenera. Kusintha kwa mpweya wa mpweya kumatsegulidwa kokha ndipo kupuma kwake kumayamba kupereka mpweya. Bwerezani kupuma kangapo ndipo muyenera kukhala omasuka.
Kupumulirako kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo poyesedwa ndi masitepe pamwambapa, ovala bwino ndikupumira bwino! Kupanda kutero, kupuma kumayenera kusinthidwa mpaka kuli koyenera. Tchera khutu kwa alarm kuchokera ku siren nthawi iliyonse panthawi yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, ndikuthamangitsa malowa mukamva mawu a alamu.
2.
Ntchitoyi itamalizidwa, ndipo mukutsimikiza kuti mwasiya malo oyipitsidwa kapena osadziwika ndipo ali m'malo odzaza ndi mpweya wabwino, mutha kukonzekera kutsegula kupuma.
Choyamba, chotsani chigoba ku nkhope ndikumasulira ukonde wonenepa. Tsekani valavu ya cylinder ndikulola dongosolo kuti lisafikire.
Kenako, chotsani mpweya wabwino wa mpweya kuchokera ku cholumikizira. Tsekani valavu ya mlengalenga ndikuchichotsa ku nkhope.
Pomaliza, samalani chiuno ndikumasula mapewa onyamula mapewa pokweza d-rings kumtunda, kenako ndikuchotsa kupuma kumbuyo kwa phewa ndikuyika kumbuyo. Chotsani silinda kumbuyo kupumula pomasulira masilinda, kuyang'anizana ndi silinda, ndikusintha ma hainder pomwe valavu ya cylinder ikuyang'ana. Konzani zigawo za kupuma, tsekani fumbi ndikuyika bwino m'bokosi la zida.
Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito
1.Pansi pa malo ovala bwino (Chithunzi 21), njira yotsegulira ya cylinder ili: Kuzungulira kwa cylinder valavu, limodzi ndi a'tsika'phokoso la kuwombera zokha. Iyenera kuzungulira osachepera 2 kakhoma canlinder valavu imatha kutsegulidwa kwathunthu; Njira yotseka silinda ili motere: Tsitsirani mbali zonse za cylinder valavu yozungulira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo valavu imasanja.
2. Kuyika ndi kusanja kwa olumikizidwa mwachangu
Njira Yokhazikitsa: Chowunikira chofulumira chili ndi ntchito yotsekera, ikani cholumikizira mu Information cholumikizira, mukamva a'dinani' Mawuwa omwe akusonyeza kuti cholumikiziracho chatsekedwa kwathunthu.
Njira Yokhumudwitsa: Thumba lakumanzere limatsikira cholumikizira, dzanja lamanja limakhazikika, chala chakumanzere ndi cholumikizira chimatha kubwereranso, ndiye kuti cholumikizira chitha kupezeka kuti muthe kupatukana.
3. Kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa sisitali
Kuyang'anitsitsa silinder, pomwe chipilala cha cylinder chikuyang'ana, kugwira ntchito koyenera kukhazikitsa pa sirlinder kudzaza padoko ndi ma hairweel a ma hacer; Ntchito yolondola yosakanika ndikukumana ndi silinda, pomwe cylinder valavu imayang'anizana, ikani ma haideel compect mpaka cylinder ndi kuchepa kwa nkhawa zitha kulekanitsidwa kwathunthu.
BwanjiInuseAirEmpangoVnyama
Njira Yotsegulira: Mukafuna kutsegula pamanja, kanikizani batani la Throttle ndi chala chanu, limodzi ndi a'tsika'mawu akusonyeza kuti zatsegulidwa; Valavu ya mlengalenga ili ndi ntchito yotseguka yotseguka, pomwe dongosololi lilumikizidwa kwathunthu pa sing'anga ya gasi ndiyabwinobwino, ndipo chigoba cha nkhope yonse chimavala bwino,Kusintha njira: Kanikizani batani lokonzanso lokhazikika pa valavu ya ndege yomwe ili ndi chala chanu kuti musinthe bwino kwambiri mlengalenga.
Kukhazikitsa: Ikani cholumikizira chachimuna cha valavu yomwe ili pa doko lachikazi la nkhope yonse ndikuzisintha kuchokera mbali, mukamva a'dinani'phokoso, valavu yatsekedwa.
Njira Yochotsera: Gwirani chikopa chonse ndi dzanja limodzi ndikudina chingwe chotseka, dzanja lina limatha kutsina valavu ya ndege kuti itulutse.
Kusintha kwaEchimbudziEMisampha ndiWkunambwanaBelt
Kumasulira lamba wa phewa: ndikukhomerera chala chanu pa D-mphete ndikukweza m'mwamba mokoma, kenako lamba wa phewa limangosulidwa kumbuyo.Kutseka lamba: Ikani chingwe chaimuna kulowa munyanja.
Kukhazikitsa lamba: Mukamalimbikitsa lamba, kokerani lamba mbali ndi kumbuyo nthawi yomweyo ndi manja onse awiri.
Kumasula lamba: pomwe lamba uja watsekedwa, kutsina kumanzere kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa lamba palimodzi ndi dzanja limodzi.
Kupatukana kwa lamba: Tsemphani mbali zapamwamba kwambiri komanso m'munsi mwa lamba ndi dzanja limodzi, ndipo ma bankha aamuna ndi achikazi adzasiyanitsidwa okha.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire NtchitoTsakuthetsaLEvaDisplayDkuumiza
(1) SinthaniKanikizani kanikizani batani lofiyira kuti muyambitse HUD (Chithunzi 25 - Kusintha kwamphamvu), padzakhala zochitika ziwiri mutatha kutsegula zodziyesera:
① Hud yemwe sanatumizidwepo: Chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe akuwala msanga (monga chizindikiritso ka 24 - chizindikiritso nthawi ino ndikuyang'ana chandamale);
② HUD yomwe idalowetsedwa: Chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe amawuma kawiri (nthawi ino, chikuyang'ana AP yolembedwa kapena AGP).
Ngati ndi kuphatikiza kwa Agp-Hud'Malipoti'amaluma pamwamba pazenera, HUD idzalumikizidwa ndi Agp zokha kuti mumalize kulumikizana ndi kaya.
②Ngati ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa ap Pakadali pano, ma alarmar alarmar mphamvu (Chithunzi 24) idzawonetsa vuto la batiri: pomwe mphamvu ili yokwanira, chizindikiritso chikuwonetsa zobiriwira; Mphamvu ya batire yoposa theka, chisonyezo chimakhala chikasu; Mphamvu ya batire kuti mugwiritse ntchito zoposa 2 / 3, chisonyezo chimakhala chofiyira, ndiye kuti tiyenera kusamala ndi batri yatsopano.
(3) Kutumiza kwa mpweya
Mukamaliza kulumikizana kwa kaya, HUD imalandira zambiri za mpweya wosinthidwa kuti zisinthe mawonekedwe opepuka kuti awonekere. Pamene ma cylinder mpweya wopanikizika ukunena za 20mmph, magetsi atatu obiriwira a chisonyezo cha mpweya kuthamanga chimayatsa; Kupsinjika kwa mpweya ndi 15-20MPA, chizindikiro chimatembenukira mu nyali ziwiri zobiriwira; Kupsinjika kwa mpweya ndi 10-15mpA, chizindikiro chimasandulika mu kuwala kobiriwira 1; Kupsinjika kwa mpweya ndi 5.5-10MPA, chizindikiro chimasandulika kuwala chimodzi; Ngati kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi wotsika kuposa 5.5mm, chisonyezo chimatembenuka mu kuwala kofiyira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kuwala kwa magetsi kutsika kwa chiwongola dzanja cha mpweya ndi chatsopano ngati kuthamanga kwa mpweya sikukwanira.
Pambuyo pa chenjezoli litamalizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito, kupsinjika kwa mpweya kumafunikira kuyimitsidwa.
Kwa kuphatikiza kwa Agp-Hud, thimitsani Agp choyamba, ndipo HUD sidzazindikira kuti ali ndi masekondi 40, ndiye kuti idzatsekedwa zokha.
Kuphatikizika kwa ap
Phunziro lalitali pa batani lamphamvu nthawi ina iliyonse pomwe gawo lidzathenso lidzapangitsanso kuti watseke kuti atseke panja.
Kusamalitsa
1.2. Kutentha kovomerezeka kokwanira kwa kupuma ndi -30℃~60℃, ndipo sichigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupuma.
3. Kupumulirako kuyenera kusankhidwa mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito mogwirizana ndi njira zoyeserera, zimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito kupuma popanda kuyendera ntchito, apo ayi udindo ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.
4. Sizimaloledwa kudzaza mpweya wina wa silinder yayikulu kwambiri, apo ayi, kuphulika kumatha kuchitika.
5. Kupumulirikaku sikuloledwa kuvala pamene nkhope ya wogwiritsa ntchito imalepheretsa chidindo chabwino pakati pa nkhope ndi zotupa monga mafelemu owoneka bwino.
6. Cholumikizira cha opulumutsa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokana munthu wina mudzidzidzi, ndipo cholumikizira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chosakhazikika pokhapokha ngati sichinafotokozere. Osalumikiza valavu ya mpweya ku cholumikizira china chopulumutsira ndege.
7.. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amayang'ana gawo la kupanikizika, kamodzi kukakamiza cholembera chimatsikira mwachangu, kapena kumva kuwonjezeka kwa kukana kwa kupuma, zovuta zopumira, komanso zovuta zina zosavuta.
8. Kupsinjika kwa silinda sikungadutse 30mmka pomwe chimakhala cholumikizidwa, ndipo mpweya mkati mwa cylinder sudzachotsedwa kwathunthu mukamagwiritsa ntchito fumbi kapena mpweya wokhala ndi zodetsa kulowa mu silinda.
9. Ogwira ntchito osavomerezeka sadzasokoneza magawo osapumira popanda chilolezo, monga kupanikizika muyeso, chipewa cha chitetezo. Mukamakakamiza kulumikizidwa mwachangu kapena kukonza kukonza, sing'anga ya mpweya iyenera kutsekedwa kaye ndipo sikuyenera kugwira ntchito mopanikizika.
10. Pewani kuwulula simbale kwambiri kuwirikiza kwambiri, makamaka dzuwa. Letsa kuyika mafuta.
Kupitiliza
Kuyendera pafupipafupi
Othandizira opumira ayenera kuyesedwa sabata iliyonse kapena pa nthawi yonse yomwe imatsimikizira kuti kupumayo kumafunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Kupanikizika kwa kupanikizika kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndikuwunikira kamodzi pachaka, ndipo silinda yayitali kwambiri ndi cylinder valavu iyenera kuyesedwanso zaka zitatu zilizonse. Ngati kusachita bwino kulikonse kukupezeka, iyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi kupuma kokhazikika ndikulemba kuti itha kukonzedwa ndi munthu wovomerezeka.1. Lowani muyeso wathunthu kuti avale kapena kuwonongeka kwa mphira, wopachikidwa kapena wosuta.
2. Onani tsiku laposachedwa kwambiri la silinda kuti mutsimikizire kuti sing'anga ndi moyo wake wogwira ntchito. Ngati zapitilira tsiku lotha ntchito, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito silinda nthawi yomweyo, ilembeni ndikupeza mayeso ovomerezeka akuchita mayeso omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
3. Onani ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa thupi, monga ma dents, mabampu, zingwe kapena ming'alu, etc.; Kaya pali kuwonongeka kwa kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kapena moto wamoto ku silinda, monga utoto kapena wakuda kapena wosungunuka kapena wosungunuka kapena wowonongeka; Ndipo ngakhale pali zowonongeka za mankhwala omwe amachitika chifukwa cha asidi kapena mankhwala ena owononga, ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa zimapezeka, ziyenera kuyimitsidwa ndi ovomerezeka ndi ovomerezeka musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati chilichonse pamwambapa chimapezeka, silinda siliyeneranso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso mpweya wothinikizidwa mu silinda yomwe iyenera kubvekatu ndikukhala ndi ovomerezeka.
4. Onani ngati silinda ili kwathunthu (zopindika za mbozi zikuwonetsa 28mmpa ~ 30mmka pamene silini yadzaza). Ngati silinda silikhala lodzala, sinthani ndi silinda yodzaza ndi mpweya.
5. Onani ngati dzanja lamanja la kuchepa mphamvu limatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi valavu ya cylinder valavu yodzaza doko. Mukamatseka valavu ya cylinder, musazungulira chingwe champhamvu kwambiri, apo ayi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa cylinder valavu yama cylinder ndikusokoneza magwiridwe ake a Cylinder.
Kwapamthawi Tkuulana
Opumulirawo ayenera kuyesedwa ndikuyesedwa ndi ovomerezeka osavomerezeka kamodzi pachaka. Komabe, ngati kupumako kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kapena movutikira, kuyesa kwa nthawiyo kuyenera kufupikitsidwa. Ma cylinders omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi kupuma kuyenera kudutsa nthawi yowunikira ndikuwunikanso bungwe loyesedwa ndi boma la State Boreau wa mtundu komanso ukadaulo.Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza
Tsukani ndikusunga kupuma molingana ndi njira zotsatirazi pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse:1. Onani kupuma kwa ziwalo za mphira kapena zigawo za mphira, zovalira kapena zotayirira.
2. Choyera ndi kuthira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Onjezerani yankho la sopo kapena zotsekemera kwa madzi ofunda (kutentha kwambiri 43°C) ndikusinthani pamwamba pa chigoba pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofewa ya thonje. Gwiritsani ntchito siponji yoviikidwa mu mankhwala ochiritsira mankhwala ofunikira monga zenera la nkhope ndi chisindikizo mphete. Pambuyo potidetsa matenda, yowuma ndi nsalu yofewa kapena kuwombera modekha ndi mpweya woyera komanso wowuma pokakamizika ndi 0.2mka. Zotsalira kapena kuthira mankhwala ophera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe sichinatsukidwe bwino ndikuuma kwathunthu kumatha kuwononga zigawo.
3. Woyera ndi mankhwala ophera mpweya. Gwiritsani ntchito chinkhupule kapena nsalu yofewa kuti muchepetse dothi lopanda kanthu kuchokera kunja kwa valavu ya ndege. Chongani mkati mwa vani ya mpweya kudzera pa mpweya wokwera ndege. Ngati wakhala wauve, watsuka ndi ovomerezeka.
4. Ngati valavu ya mpweya imafuna kuyeretsa, imitsani kusintha kwamphamvu ndi kutulutsa mpweya wolumikizirana ndi uchidakwa. Kenako gwedezani valavu kuti ichotse madzi aliwonse otsalira. Pukuta valavu ndi madzi akumwa. Muzimutsuka pansi pang'onopang'ono. Osamiza valavu mwachindunji pa yankho kapena m'madzi. Gwedezani valavu ya mpweya kuti muchotse madzi otsalira ndikuwombera bwino ndi mpweya mopitilira osapitilira 0,2 MPA. Nthawi ndi nthawi gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ochepa kwambiri a silika makamaka mpaka gakisi yosindikiza ya valavu ya mpweya imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kukwaniritsa valavu yomwe ili pachigoba.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito chinkhupule chonyowa kapena nsalu yofewa kuti mutulutse mbali zina za kupuma yomwe siyingamizidwe m'madzi kuti muyeretse.
CHENJEZO: Mukutsuka kupuma, musalowe m'madzi mu chubu chowongolera cha Airtint Airge ndi Iqua, chimapangitsa kuti kulephera kwazinthu, ndipo kungasokoneze moyo wa anthu wamba.
Kusunga ndiTRansoport
1. Pambuyo potsimikizira kuti zigawo zonse zauma bwino, ikani kupumayo m'bokosi la zida ndikusunga m'chipinda chosungirako chapadera. Kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala 0℃～30℃, chinyezi cha 40%～80%, komanso kutali ndi mpweya wowononga. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zochepa, ziwalo za mphira ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi talcum ufa wa ku Talcum kuti apitilize moyo wa kupuma. Posagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, betri iyenera kuchotsedwa pabokosi la batri ndikusungidwa mosiyana.Ngati kupuma kumaganiziridwa kuti mudetsedwa ndi zinthu zowopsa pakugwiritsa ntchito, malo oyipitsidwa amayenera kulembedwa ndikuperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito ovomerezeka.
2. Maudindo opumira ndi magawo awo opumira ayenera kunyamulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto, adzasungidwa posungirako njira zothandizira kapena kusungidwa pamagetsi oyenera kunyamula ndi kusunga kwawo. Pazoyendera, kupuma kuyenera kunyamula ndikusungidwa mwanjira yoti musavulazidwe galimoto kapena kwa anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi mpweya, kutembenuka kwa ngozi, kapena pakachitika ngozi. Opumira akamatengedwa ngati wamba katundu, masilinda amakhala opanda kanthu. Ngati atanyamulidwa m'malo ogawika, azitsatira malamulo oyendetsa maboma.
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