5 zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha zovala zoteteza moto
M'malo owopsa pomwe malawi ndi utsi amaphatikizidwa, ozimitsa moto amabwezedwa ndi kupulumutsa miyoyo ndikuteteza katundu. AZovala Zotchinga ZotchingaAmavala cholepheretsa chosokoneza monga kutentha, malawi ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, kusankha zovala zodzitchinjiriza kwa ozimitsa moto ndikofunikira, ndipo zinthu zisanu zotsatirazi zikufunika kutsindika.
Poyerekeza ndi zida za SMS ndi MPF, Duple™Zovala za Tyvek® zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira choteteza, kukhazikika, kutonthoza ndi kuipitsidwa. Potengera tinthu tambiri ndi othandizira, tyvek ® imapanga cholowa chopumira chomwe chimasunga ozimitsa moto.
Chiwerengero cholowera ndi chizindikiro chachikulu poyang'ana zovala zoteteza kuti ateteze ku madzi ndi macheza. Mlingo wambiri wamankhwala osiyanasiyana amadzimadzi mu zovala zoteteza zimasiyanasiyana, motero kulowetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane magwiridwe antchito omwe wopanga ndi wopanga ndi othandiza.
Matebulo awa akuphatikiza nthawi yotsitsimutsa kwenikweni (BT), yomwe ndi nthawi yomwe imatenga molekyu yoyamba kuti ilowetse nsalu; Bt 1.0, yomwe ili nthawi yomwe imafunikira kuti ikwaniritse gawo la 1 mg / cmIwe / min, mogwirizana ndi miyezo yaku Europe; Kuchuluka kwa mtima wa State (SSPR); ndi kuchuluka kochepa kuwonekera (MDPRP). (SSPR); Mlingo wocheperako wowoneka bwino (MDPRP) ndi magawo ena kuti apereke tanthauzo lomveka bwino kusankha zinthu zoteteza.
Mukamapanga zovala zotchinga zotchinga zoyatsira moto, mmalire wosakhazikika womwe umafunikira pakati pa chitonthozo ndi chitetezo. Kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa kutentha ndiko njira yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsira. Mwachitsanzo, kutengera kapangidwe kanu komwe kumapangitsa thukuta kuti lisakhale kutali ndi thupi mwachangu kumatha kuchepetsa zovuta za ozimitsa moto m'malo otentha kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kugwirizanitsidwa koyenera ndikofunikira, monga zovala zomwe ndizochepa kwambiri kapena zolimba zimatha kulepheretsa kutetezedwa ndikuchepetsa chitetezo poteteza poteteza.
Pamene ozimitsa moto amafunika kunyamula zida zambiri, kuchepetsa kulemera kwa zovala zoteteza kwakhala njira. Kugwiritsa ntchito zopepuka, nsalu zapamwamba sikumangotsimikizira kuchuluka kwa chitetezo, komanso kumapangitsa kuti ozimitsa ozimitsa moto ayambe kuyenda bwino kwambiri komanso moyenera pokwaniritsa ntchito yawo.
Zovala zapamwamba zoteteza zotetezera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kambiri, kuphatikiza chotchinga chinyezi, chipolopolo ndi chipolopolo. Chotchinga chotchinga chimatha kuletsa kulowa kwamadzi ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi; zingwe zamatenthedwe zimatha kuletsa kusamutsa kutentha; Chigoba chimatsutsana mwachindunji malawi ndi kutentha kwambiri, zigawo zikuluzikulu, zigawo zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuteteza moto pazinthu zonse.
Zovala zoteteza ziyenera kukhala ndi kuthekera kukana kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kumalumikizana ndi kuwombera mwachindunji. Kutentha Kwakuwala kudzatumiza kutentha kwa ma radiation otenthetsera, kutentha kwa mpweya kapena kuyenda kwamadzimadzi, kuwongolera mwachindunji ndi kuwopseza mwachindunji kwa kutentha kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosakanizika kwambiri, monga Nomex kapena Kevlar, kumatha kusintha chovala m'malo awa. Mwachitsanzo, Nomex, amapereka zozimitsa moto mosamala ndi kutentha kwake kudzera pamoto wake wabwino, lawi lamoto ndi kukana kwa mankhwala, komanso kuthekera kwake kukhalabedi mu malo otentha.
Musanasankhe zovala zoteteza moto, kuwunika kwathunthu ndi gawo lofunikira. Kudzera pakuwunika, mitundu inayake yazochita zozimitsa moto komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike zitha kumveketsa bwino, kuti muyang'anire kusankha koteteza bwino kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire.
Kukhazikika kwa zovala kumayesedwa kudzera mwa tunsile, minyewa komanso kusamalira mphamvu, komanso kukana kulembetsa kubrasion ndi punctuon. Zovala zoteteza zomwe zimakhala ndi kukhazikika kwapamwamba kumatha kukhalabe kukhulupirika kwake ndikupitilizabe kuchita ntchito yake yoteteza pogwiritsa ntchito malo opulumutsa komanso malo opulumutsa.
Njira ndi pafupipafupi zochapira zimatha kukhala ndi vuto la nthawi yayitali pazinthu zogulira komanso mtengo wogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusamba kosayenera kumatha kuwononga ntchito yoteteza kufupi ndi kufupikitsa moyo wake wa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kutsukidwa koyenera ndi kukonza koyenera kumayenera kutsatiridwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zovala zoteteza uja zimakhalabe bwino.
MWakufayenda
CommonTsawofinyaCkuyikaMWakufayenda
- Spinbrond Meltbown spunbond (nsalu ya SMS): Izi ndi nsalu zitatu zophatikizika, zopangidwa ndi spunnbond, spunblown, spilbond, zosewerera zabwino komanso zoteteza.
- .
- Tyvek ®: Nsalu zopanda nyama zopangidwa ndi ultrafine kupitilira ma polyethylene fibers, yomwe, chifukwa cha njira zapadera zopangira, perekani zabwino zapadera zoteteza.
KufaniziraMosasamalaTsamachipululu
Poyerekeza ndi zida za SMS ndi MPF, Duple™Zovala za Tyvek® zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira choteteza, kukhazikika, kutonthoza ndi kuipitsidwa. Potengera tinthu tambiri ndi othandizira, tyvek ® imapanga cholowa chopumira chomwe chimasunga ozimitsa moto.
Kugwirizana Kwa Zinthu
Chiwerengero cholowera ndi chizindikiro chachikulu poyang'ana zovala zoteteza kuti ateteze ku madzi ndi macheza. Mlingo wambiri wamankhwala osiyanasiyana amadzimadzi mu zovala zoteteza zimasiyanasiyana, motero kulowetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane magwiridwe antchito omwe wopanga ndi wopanga ndi othandiza.Matebulo awa akuphatikiza nthawi yotsitsimutsa kwenikweni (BT), yomwe ndi nthawi yomwe imatenga molekyu yoyamba kuti ilowetse nsalu; Bt 1.0, yomwe ili nthawi yomwe imafunikira kuti ikwaniritse gawo la 1 mg / cmIwe / min, mogwirizana ndi miyezo yaku Europe; Kuchuluka kwa mtima wa State (SSPR); ndi kuchuluka kochepa kuwonekera (MDPRP). (SSPR); Mlingo wocheperako wowoneka bwino (MDPRP) ndi magawo ena kuti apereke tanthauzo lomveka bwino kusankha zinthu zoteteza.
Kulimikitsa mtima
AIneporportance waCzamoyo
Zovala zoteteza zotetezera zimalola kuti ozimitsa moto azigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kusapeza bwino ndipo simangoletsa kuyenda. Ngati zovala zoteteza sizingakhale bwino, zimasokoneza chidwi cha ozimitsa moto, zimakhudza zopulumutsa, komanso zimasokoneza chitetezo cha moyo.
KuinzaCom fort ndiTsakuyamba
Mukamapanga zovala zotchinga zotchinga zoyatsira moto, mmalire wosakhazikika womwe umafunikira pakati pa chitonthozo ndi chitetezo. Kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa kutentha ndiko njira yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsira. Mwachitsanzo, kutengera kapangidwe kanu komwe kumapangitsa thukuta kuti lisakhale kutali ndi thupi mwachangu kumatha kuchepetsa zovuta za ozimitsa moto m'malo otentha kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kugwirizanitsidwa koyenera ndikofunikira, monga zovala zomwe ndizochepa kwambiri kapena zolimba zimatha kulepheretsa kutetezedwa ndikuchepetsa chitetezo poteteza poteteza.
KopepukaDolowa
Pamene ozimitsa moto amafunika kunyamula zida zambiri, kuchepetsa kulemera kwa zovala zoteteza kwakhala njira. Kugwiritsa ntchito zopepuka, nsalu zapamwamba sikumangotsimikizira kuchuluka kwa chitetezo, komanso kumapangitsa kuti ozimitsa ozimitsa moto ayambe kuyenda bwino kwambiri komanso moyenera pokwaniritsa ntchito yawo.
Madzi othandizaTsamasekeli komansoHidyaRulemu
TiyeNeedTchomataTsakuyamba
Ozimitsa moto amayang'ana kutentha kwambiri ndi malawi otentheka ndiye ntchito yoteteza. Pamaso pa moto, kutentha kwambiri ndi malawi kumatha kuwononga moto nthawi zonse nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa chake zovala zoteteza ziyenera kukhala ndi chitetezo chochuluka kwambiri.
KambiriTsawofinyaEkhumitsani
Zovala zapamwamba zoteteza zotetezera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kambiri, kuphatikiza chotchinga chinyezi, chipolopolo ndi chipolopolo. Chotchinga chotchinga chimatha kuletsa kulowa kwamadzi ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi; zingwe zamatenthedwe zimatha kuletsa kusamutsa kutentha; Chigoba chimatsutsana mwachindunji malawi ndi kutentha kwambiri, zigawo zikuluzikulu, zigawo zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuteteza moto pazinthu zonse.
KukanaDWopanda NayeForms aHidya
Zovala zoteteza ziyenera kukhala ndi kuthekera kukana kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kumalumikizana ndi kuwombera mwachindunji. Kutentha Kwakuwala kudzatumiza kutentha kwa ma radiation otenthetsera, kutentha kwa mpweya kapena kuyenda kwamadzimadzi, kuwongolera mwachindunji ndi kuwopseza mwachindunji kwa kutentha kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosakanizika kwambiri, monga Nomex kapena Kevlar, kumatha kusintha chovala m'malo awa. Mwachitsanzo, Nomex, amapereka zozimitsa moto mosamala ndi kutentha kwake kudzera pamoto wake wabwino, lawi lamoto ndi kukana kwa mankhwala, komanso kuthekera kwake kukhalabedi mu malo otentha.
Zolemba Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Kusiyana muNma eed aDWopanda NayeFkuwumitsaAma ctivisies
Kuzimitsa moto kumakwirira zinthu zingapo, ndipo zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunika zosiyanasiyana zovala zoteteza.- Kupanga moto: M'mayiko oterowo, zida zonse ziyenera kutsatira miyezo yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, monga Enn469: 2020 (Level 2), 2019 kapena NFPA 1971: 2018 kapena NFPA 1971: 2018. Zovala zimafunikira kupangidwa ndi chitetezo chakunja, chotchinga chotchinga chotchinga chamadzimadzi, komanso chosanjikiza chamkati kuti chitetezero poopseza moto.
- Kusaka kwa Urban ndi Kupulumutsidwa: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito populumutsa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, zovala zomwe zimasungidwa kwambiri, ndi osanjikiza wakunja komanso wosanjikiza wamadzimadzi. Kapangidwe kameneka sikumangotsimikizira kuti ozimitsa moto amatha kuchita zinthu mosavuta, komanso kumathandizanso kulowetsedwa kwa zinthu zomwe zitha kunyamula majeremusi, monga magazi, ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.
- Kuzimitsa moto wamtchire: chifukwa cha malo owuma komanso otentha mdziko latchire, zozimitsa moto zimayenera kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimateteza kutentha kwamoto, zomwe zimatha kuteteza kutentha kwa kutentha ndikulimbana ndi chitonthozo cholimbikitsidwa.
AKEYU LARiskAsempho
Musanasankhe zovala zoteteza moto, kuwunika kwathunthu ndi gawo lofunikira. Kudzera pakuwunika, mitundu inayake yazochita zozimitsa moto komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike zitha kumveketsa bwino, kuti muyang'anire kusankha koteteza bwino kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire.ChitetezoEma tandards ndipoDkusamalirana
Kufotokozera kwa Inemcandomeko EmakumiEma tandards
- NFPA 1971: Monga muyeso wofunikira wa zida zozimitsa moto, zimayika zofunika kwambiri kutetezedwa, kukhazikika komanso kuwonekera kwa zida zoyaka moto komanso zowoneka bwino. Zida zomwe zimakwaniritsa muyesowu zimateteza moto wozimitsa moto pamoto, monga momwe zimafunira zida zabwino kwambiri komanso zalawi popewa mikhalidwe yamadzimadzi; Ntchito yomanga yoteteza kwambiri. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zovula zowoneka bwino komanso mitundu yowala kuti ikulimbikitse mawonekedwe amoto mu utsi ndi mdima.
- NFPA 1851: Muyeso uwu ukuyang'ana pa kusankha, chisamaliro ndi kukonza zida zozimitsa moto. Kudzera munthawi zonse, kuyeretsa koyenera, komanso kusinthasintha komwe kumachitika, kumatsimikizira kuti zida zimagwira bwino, moyo umathandizira pa moyo wa moto, ndikutembenuza chitetezo cha moto.
- NFPA 1500: Imakhazikitsa zofunika kwambiri zopangira zida zodzitetezera, maphunziro ndi chitetezo pogwira ntchito mu moto wogwira ntchito yoteteza ndalama ndi thanzi. Onetsetsani kuti ozimitsa moto ali ndi zida zoyenerera ndikulandila maphunziro apadera kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo chonse.
KulimbaAsemphoIneolemba
Kukhazikika kwa zovala kumayesedwa kudzera mwa tunsile, minyewa komanso kusamalira mphamvu, komanso kukana kulembetsa kubrasion ndi punctuon. Zovala zoteteza zomwe zimakhala ndi kukhazikika kwapamwamba kumatha kukhalabe kukhulupirika kwake ndikupitilizabe kuchita ntchito yake yoteteza pogwiritsa ntchito malo opulumutsa komanso malo opulumutsa.
Zochapa ndi kukonzanso
Njira ndi pafupipafupi zochapira zimatha kukhala ndi vuto la nthawi yayitali pazinthu zogulira komanso mtengo wogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusamba kosayenera kumatha kuwononga ntchito yoteteza kufupi ndi kufupikitsa moyo wake wa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kutsukidwa koyenera ndi kukonza koyenera kumayenera kutsatiridwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zovala zoteteza uja zimakhalabe bwino.Mapeto
Mukamasankha zovala zoteteza moto, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu zazikulu zisanu zakuyaka, kutetezedwa, kutetezedwa, zochitika zoteteza, mfundo zotetezeka kuti zithandizireni ndi zotetezeka. Izi sizokha kuti moyo ndi chitetezo cha ozimitsa moto komanso chitetezo cha ozimitsa moto, komanso zimawathandiza mokwanira mu kupulumutsa moyenera, kuteteza miyoyo ndi katundu wa anthu ambiri.
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