Ungayikhetha Kanjani Izinsizakusebenza Zokuphefumula Umlilo

Release:

Emlilweni, intuthu iyimbangela eyinhloko yokulimala kwabantu, okungapheli kuphela abantu, kepha futhi iqukethe inani elikhulu lamagesi anobuthi, okwenza abantu basebenze esikhathini esifushane, noma ngisho nokufa. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka umlilo, ngaphezu kokubiza u-119, kudingeka futhi sikwazi amakhono adingekayo okubaleka, futhi nezinto zokuzijabulisa zokuzitakula zokuzitakula ziwumugqa wokugcina wokuvikela izimpilo zethu.

Ini'ushikukazile khasiE fbeleUmphukileBisiheAindawo esheshayo nokwenzeka

Izinsimbi zokuphefumula zokuzikhulula zokuzikhulula, njengoba igama libonisa, luhlobo lomlilo, ukusiza abantu ukubalekela endaweni yomlilo yezinto zokuphefumula zokuphefumula. Ingahlubula ngempumelelo amagesi anobuthi kanye nezinhlayiya entuthuni yomlilo, inikeze umoya ohlanzekile womsebenzisi, wehlise isikhathi sokuphunyuka, futhi uthuthukise izinga lokuphumelela lokuphunyuka.
Ngokwemigomo ehlukene yokusebenza, izinto zokuphefumula zokuzikhulula zomlilo zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: Uhlobo lokuhlunga nohlobo lokuhlukaniswa.

-MpompoweUshikukaziUkuhlenga oku-ElfBisiheAindawo esheshayo nokwenzeka

Izinsimbi zokuphefumula ezihlungiwe ezihlungiwe, njenge'isicubu somoya', ngedivayisi yokuhlunga yangaphakathi, intuthu yomlilo kumagesi anobuthi nezinhlayiya ezihlungelwe, ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngomoya ophefumulayo.

** Izinzuzo: Okungabizi kakhulu, okulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukukhanya ukuthwala.

** Okubi: Isikhathi sokuvikelwa esilinganiselwe, ngokuvamile kuphela imizuzu engama-30, nokuvikelwa okulinganiselwe ku-carbon monoxide nakwamanye amagesi.

** Izimo ezisebenzayo: Ilungele isigaba sokuqala somlilo, okuhlushwa umoya-mpilo emoyeni akuyona ngaphansi kwe-17% yendawo, njengamakhaya, amahhovisi, amahhotela nokunye.

I-seldolated Fire Fight-Saulwing Apparatus (SRBA)

Izinsimbi zokuphefumula zokuzijabulisa zokuzikhulula zomlilo, zifana ne'isilinda se-oxygen encane', Iza nomthombo wokuphefumula ozimele, futhi umoya wangaphandle uhlukaniswe ngokuphelele, unganikeza abasebenzisi ukuvikela isikhathi eside sokuphefumula.

** Izinzuzo: Ukusebenza okuhle okuvikelayo, isikhathi eside sokuvikela, ngokuvamile kuze kube yimizuzu engama-60 noma ngaphezulu, futhi zonke izinhlobo zamagesi anobuthi zinomphumela omuhle wokuvikela.

** Okubi: Kuyabiza, kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuyisebenzisa nokugcina, ukuphazamiseka ukuthwala.

** Izimo ezisebenzayo: Kusebenza emlilweni ezigabeni sekwephuzile, okuhlushwa umoya-mpilo emoyeni kungaphansi kwe-17% noma ubukhona benombolo enkulu yamagesi anobuthi endaweni, njengezitshalo zamakhemikhali, amagalaji angaphansi komhlaba nokunye.

Ungaluthola kanjani ilungelo fbeleUshikukaziI-Elf-ReslaelUmumsizi

Ubuso bezinhlobonhlobo zokuphefumula umlilo emakethe, sikukhetha kanjani? Amaphuzu alandelayo angukhiye:

Ushikukaziafe futhiUm-thembekile Izinga lokuqinisekisa

Izinsimbi zokuphefumula zokuzijabulisa zomlilo zihlobene nemishini yokuphepha yempilo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umkhiqizo ngesitifiketi esigunyaziwe. Njengamanje, izindinganiso ezibalulekile zesitifiketi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe yilezi:

** China GB Standard: GB t 18664-2002'Ukulungiswa kwemishini yokuvikela ukuphefumula, ukusetshenziswa nokulungiswa'.

** US Ninoosh Standard: 42 CFR ingxenye 84

** European en ejwayelekile: En 403: 2004

Lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi uyabona ukuthi ngabe kukhona amamaki ezitifiketi emkhiqizweni bese uhlola incwadi yomkhiqizo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kuhambisana namazinga afanele.

-Hambisa ngezwi lomthetho-Londolozayo Tume

Isikhathi sokuvikelwa sisho isikhathi sokuthi izithombe zokuphefumula zokuzijabulisa ezicijile zinganikeza ukuvikela okusebenzayo, okuhlobene ngqo nezinga lokuphumelela lokuphunyuka kwethu. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi eside ukuvikela isikhathi eside, lapho ithuba lokuphunyuka.

** Ukusetshenziswa Komndeni: Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe umkhiqizo onesikhathi sokuvikelwa semizuzu engama-30 noma ngaphezulu.

** Izindawo Zomphakathi: Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe umkhiqizo onesikhathi sokuvikelwa semizuzu engama-60 noma ngaphezulu.

Induduzo futhiEAse yeUkusebenzisa

Izinsizakusebenza zokuphefumula ezibonakalayo zokuzikhulula zisetshenziselwa eziphuthumayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka okunethezekile futhi kulula ukusebenza.

** I-HOODED vs imaski: Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe i-Hooded Respirator, enganikeza umbono ongcono nokubekwa uphawu okungcono.

** Ugqoke induduzo: Khetha umkhiqizo nge-headband eguqukayo yekhanda kanye nezinto ezithambile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kufanelekile futhi akukho mfutho.

** Ukusebenza lula kokusebenza: Khetha imikhiqizo elula ukusebenza futhi okulula ukuyigqoka, okungcono ngokukhuthaza kwezwi ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokushesha eziphuthumayo.

Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi futhiUhlobowobuso

Izinto zokuphefumula zokuzijabulisa zokuzijabulisa aziwona umkhiqizo olahlwayo, kepha futhi zidinga ukuhlolwa njalo nokulungiswa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zihlala zisesimweni esihle.

** Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lwe-canister: Ngokuvamile iminyaka emi-3-5, ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kufanele ithathelwe indawo.

**Ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile: Kunconywa ukubheka i-respirator kanye ngenyanga ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usesimweni esihle.

** Ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke: Gcina i-respirator ihlanzekile, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nendawo yokushisa ephezulu.

Ungakwenza kanjaniseUshikukaziUkuhlenga oku-ElfBisiheAindawo esheshayo nokwenzeka

Iba nemishini yokuphefumula yokuzikhulula womlilo, akusho ukuthi ungaphumula kalula, kahle ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendlela kubalulekile.

Zijwayeze ngomkhiqizo ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi uzilungiselele

** Funda ibhukwana lomkhiqizo ngokucophelela ukuze uqonde ukwakheka, ukusebenza kanye nokusebenzisa i-respirator.

** Yenza ukushayela sekulingisa ukuze uzijwayeze ngezinyathelo ezigqokile kanye nemizila yokubalekela.

Lapho kwenzeka umlilo, phendula ngokuzolile

** Hlala uzolile, wahlulela isimo somlilo ngokushesha bese ukhetha indlela efanele yokuphunyuka.

** Ngokushesha faka izinto zokuphefumula zokuphefumula futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-hood ivaliwe kahle.

** Gobisa phansi bese uphuma ngokushesha endimeni ephephile, ungathathi ukuphakanyiswa.

Qaphela, qhubeka ungeneUhloboiso

** Izinsimbi zokuphefumula ezibonakalayo zokuzikhulula zisetshenziselwa isikhathi esisodwa kuphela futhi kufanele zishintshwe ngesikhathi ngemuva kokusebenzisa.

** Uma uzizwa ungaphefumuli noma ukungaphatheki kahle ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, ukuphuma endaweni ephephile ngokushesha.

** Ukulwa nokulwa nomlilo wokuphefumula akukwazi ukufaka eminye imishini yokulwa nomlilo, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokulwa nomlilo.

Ukugcina

Izinsizakusebenza zokuphefumula ukuzikhulula ziyimishini yokulwa nomlilo ebalulekile yomndeni, engasinikeza isikhathi sokubaleka esibalulekile uma kwenzeka umlilo. Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha komlilo akugcini ngokufaka imishini yokulwa nomlilo, kepha futhi mayelana nokukhulisa ukuphepha kokuphepha komlilo, ukufunda ulwazi lokulwa nomlilo wokufunda kanye namakhono okuphunyuka okuhle. Ake sisebenzisane ukwakha ukuvikela ukuvikela impilo kanye nemindeni yethu, futhi sihlale kude nokusongelwa komlilo.

Last Article:

Request A Quote