Ingofero yumuriro: Intwari zitagaragara inyuma yumutekano wumuriro

Jiu Pai niwe utanga ibikoresho byumutekano ubigize Umuriro, ni ngombwa kwerekana akamaro k'ingofero zumuriro muguharanira umutekano no gukora neza abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro. FESCUE & FILDROTS ntabwo ari agace k'ibikoresho gusa; Bari mu murongo wa mbere wo kwirwanaho kubazimu, kubarinda ubushyuhe, kugwa imyanda, ingaruka z'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'ingaruka z'umubiri mugihe cyo gutabara. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzajya dusuzugura ibintu byibanze, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, ibyifuzo-byisi, hamwe nubuhanga bwuzuye bwingofero zumuriro, nubwo kandi bikora ubushakashatsi ku nzego zumutekano muri sisitemu yo kurinda umuriro hamwe nibisabwa byihutirwa.

Gusobanukirwa hellem

Ingofero yumuriro nikintu cyingenzi cyibikoresho byo kurinda umuriro (PPE). Kurenga akamaro kabo k'ikigereranyo, bakora nk'ingabo nyinshi garinganiza kugirango uhangane n'ibisabwa bikabije.

Ibigize ibikoresho

Jiu Pai Odern Headles Fire isanzwe yubatswe mu mbaraga nyinshi (urugero. Ibi bikoresho biringaniza igishushanyo cyoroshye hamwe nigihe cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe burenze 500 ° C kandi ingaruka zihwanye na metero 10. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bugaragaza ko kwangiza ibintu mugihe - ndetse no mububiko bwiza bwo gutabara neza - burashobora kugabanya imbaraga zo kurinda. Kurugero, ibishishwa byakozwe hakoreshejwe ubumuga burashobora guhinduka nyuma yimyaka 4 bikoreshwa, bitesha agaciro ingufu kugeza 30% mubihe bitari bike (30 j).

Ibishushanyo mbonera

Imiterere yumuriro ihuza ibice byinshi byo kurinda:

• Igikonoshwa cyo hanze: ahindura imyanda kandi akwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Icyitegererezo cyateye imbere kirimo guhinduranya kwerekana kugaragara mu bidukikije hasi, guhura ISO 20471 ibipimo bigaragara.
• Buffer Lawter: Gukuramo ibitekerezo nkibikoresho nko kwagurwa polystyrene (ePS) ifuro, kurwanya ingaruka zingirakamaro mubice byinshi. Abakora bamwe bagerageza amazi yabatari Netiloni muriyi nzego, bigoye ku ngaruka kugirango batange uburinzi.
• Guhangana n'ingabo: bikozwe mu bushyuhe bwinshi hamwe no kurwanya igihu cyo kurwanya igihu cyo gukomeza kugaragara mu bihe bidahwitse. Ibishushanyo bigezweho biranga abakuru bitwaye imodoka bihindura imiterere ya flashover mumasegonda 0.1.
• Umukandara wa Chin: Urazi neza ingofero yumuriro hamwe no gusohora vuba kugirango ikure vuba mubihe byihutirwa. Imishumwe ubu guhuza tagi ya rfid kubakozi bakurikirana ibintu byatunganijwe.

Ibyahinduwe kuri ergonomic, nka sisitemu ya ratchet hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka, menya ihumure mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire mugihe urinda imihangayiko. Ubushakashatsi bwa 2023 bwatumye haboneka ibikoresho bya helmets hamwe na 360 ° bigabanuka ubushyuhe bwumubiri na 1.5 ° C mumwanya wumuriro 45 ugereranije nicyitegererezo gakondo.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi hamwe n'ibipimo ngenderwaho

Ingofero z'umuriro zigomba kubahiriza amahame mvukire mpuzamahanga, harimo Gace y'Ubushinwa, mu Bushinwa, kandi NFPPA 1971. Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere birimo:

• Kurwanya ingaruka: Ingofero yumuriro wishyamba igomba kunaniza ingaruka zihagaritse za 150 j udahatanira imbaraga zirenze igihanga cya WanArer. Testsa kwigana ibintu nkibintu byamatafari cyangwa imiterere isenyuka ukoresheje induru yihariye nkicyatsi 9350.
• Kurinda ikirere: Ingabo zo mubana zigeragezwa kurwanya flame yaka (amasegonda 10 kuri 500 ° C) kugirango habeho kwimura ubushyuhe. Ibishya EN 443: 2020 Ibipimo bisaba ingofero zo kurwana kugirango ukomeze ubunyangamugayo nyuma yiminota 15 kuri 250 ° C ubushyuhe bwibidukikije.
• Amashanyarazi: Kunegura ingofero ndende, hagomba kunanira amajwi 10,000 kumunota 1 utasenyutse. Ibishishwa bikubiyemo hamwe na <1 s / cm uyobora ibikoresho gakondo mubidukikije bigezweho.
• Ihumure na ergonomics: uburemere bwafashwe kuri kg 1.5, hamwe nu mutwe wo guhinduka hamwe nubushuhe-bwatsinzwe-burebure bwo kugabanya ijosi. Ubushakashatsi bwa 2024 bwakozwe ku bavuriro 500 bwerekanye ko ingofero irenze 1.2 kg yiyongereye ku mpinga ku ya 27% mu masaha 8.

Kubungabunga no kurokora

Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ingofero zisumbuye zikoreshwa mumyaka 4 nta kwita ku kugabanya 40% yo kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ingufu, nubwo byangiritse. Ibi bishimangira gukenera kugerageza laboratoire kurenza ubugenzuzi bugaragara. Gutera amashami yumuriro ubu:

• Ngarukamwaka x-ray scan kugirango umenye micro-rack muburyo bukubiyemo.
• Ibizamini byo gucukura ibibyimba ukoresheje ultrasonic sensosor kugirango igenzure buffer inyangamugayo.
• Ingereko zo gusiganwa ku magare ku maguru zigereranya imyaka 5 yo guhangayikishwa n'ubushyuhe mu masaha 72.

Porogaramu nyayo nisi hamwe ninyigo

Gutabara umuriro mu Bushinwa (2023)

Mu gihe cy'ishyamba rinini mu mashyamba, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bafite intwari-titan gutabara & hegots umuriro (1.3 kg, ibishishwa by'umuriro) byatangajwe koza kugenda no kurengera. Ingofero yumuriro 'ihuriweho na buffer urwego rwarumiwe nubwo imyanda yibanze, mugihe umusozi wabo wemereye amakipe gukora muri metero 2 zugurumana. Isesengura rya nyuma ryibyabaye ryerekanaga kugabanuka kwa 60% mumvune zikuru ugereranije n'abakozi bakoresheje moderi ya kera.

Umuriro wa Mitban muri New York

Inyigisho 2024 zanditse uburyo ingofero yumuriro ifite module ya Wireless (nkuko byasabwe muri Lit. Ikoranabuhanga rya Diste Ikoranabuhanga ryemereye ikwirakwizwa ryamajwi no mubidukikije bya db.

Umuriro w'inganda mu Budage (2022)

Ku gihingwa cya chimique blaze, ingofero yumuriro ifite secmets ihuriweho na gaze yagaragaye hydrogen sulfide yamenetse kuri 5 ppm inshuro 5 munsi ya osha yemewe yo kwimuka no gukumira uburozi bukabije. Ibi byabaye byihuse EU itangwa rya gazi nyinshi mu mgonga zose zinganda zingana na 2025.

Udushya N'IKIGANIRO N'ISOKO

Kwishyira hamwe

Ibishushanyo mbonera bigamije guhuza:
Infrad Amafoto Yumuriro: Kamera ya Miniaturized yashyizwe kuri ba Visor kugirango itangire ingofero zumuriro & hardhats amasoko unyuze mumwotsi, hamwe na Ai Algorithm igaragaza imiterere yumuntu muri debris.
Sisitemu yihutirwa ya ogisijeni: Ibigega byoroheje bya oxygen (ubushobozi bwa 200l) kubidukikije bifite uburozi, bikora ukoresheje umuriro w'ingofero yavuzaguriza hamwe n'umunota wiminota 15.
Imyanya y'ibinyabuzima: Gukurikirana ibimenyetso byingenzi nkumuvuduko wumutima nubushyuhe bwumubiri kugirango ubuze ubukure. Amakuru yoherejwe kubayobozi baheruka binyuze mumiyoboro ya mesh.
Kuramba no kugura
Ibipimo byashyizweho na modular ibishushanyo mbonera (E.g. Isoko rya 2023 ku isi hose ku isi itanga imishinga yo gukura 7.2% kugeza kuri 2030, iyobowe n'iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo na pasifika n'amabwiriza ya Sticter EU.
Amahugurwa no kwigana
Ukuri kw'ibintu (vr) ubungutsi ubu bushimishije bwo guhuza imiriro kumahugurwa, hamwe nibitekerezo bya Haptic bigana ubushyuhe nimyanda. Abahugurwa bakoresheje sisitemu ya vr zerekanye ubuhanga 40% bwihuta gufata ibyemezo ugereranije nakazi ka Live ugereranije namahugurwa asanzwe.

Umwanzuro

Ingofero yumuriro irahinduka mubikoresho byo gukingira pasiporo kuri sisitemu zikiza ubuzima. Nk'ubumenyi bwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga rya kiot imbere, bizaza ko ingofero y'umuriro ishobora gushyiraho imenyesha rya Ai-Driven Hazard hamwe na interineti yo mu kongeramo igenamigambi. Ariko, abakora bagomba gushyira mu gaciroshya bakurikiza amahame ashimishije kubuziranenge bwumutekano na protocole yo kubungabunga kugirango yize kwizerwa muburyo bwo guhinga ubuzima.
Ikintu cya muntu gikomeje kunegura: Ndetse ingofero yumuriro yateye imbere ntishobora kwishyurwa kubahugu badahagije. Amashami yumuriro kwisi yose ubu atanga amanota 15-20% ya PPEGS kuri gahunda ishingiye kuri gahunda zishingiye ku mahugurwa, gukora umubano wa Symbiotic hagati yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere ubuhanga.
Mu gushyira imbere Ikoranabuhanga rya Cut-Edch hamwe nibimenyetso bishingiye kubimenyetso megafires.